苯并咪唑类衍生物的合成及对阳离子识别性能的分析-synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives and analysis of their cation recognition properties.docxVIP
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苯并咪唑类衍生物的合成及对阳离子识别性能的分析-synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives and analysis of their cation recognition properties
摘要摘要苯并咪唑类衍生物是一类重要的有机中间体,是存在于多种药物的重要结构单元,具有良好的生物活性,同时在工农业生产中也有着较为广泛的应用。该类化合物的合成及应用成为有机化学研究热点。将催化剂或试剂固载到无机物上做为一种使用方便,高效和具有反应选择性的催化剂正受到人们越来越多的关注。本文利用FeCl3/蒙脱土K-10,高效的催化了2-取代苯并咪唑衍生物的合成。此方法主要优点在于:反应条件温和,反应迅速,高的产率和可以重复使用的催化剂。本论文结合苯并咪唑及其衍生物荧光受体的研究现状及其发展趋势,在该类物质的功能性分子设计、金属离子识别方面做了进一步的研究。以2-(2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑为荧光主体,引入了改善主体分子溶解性的取代基,合成了一系列单荧光团小分子;并利用紫外、荧光光谱对其金属离子的识别性能进行了研究。在乙腈溶液中,该类主体分子对Ni2+离子有很好的识别性能。关键词:苯并咪唑衍生物FeCl3/蒙脱土K-102-(2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑荧光分子探针金属离子识别AbstractAbstractBenzimidazolesareimportantintermediateswhichexistinmedicineastheimportantstructureunitsduetogoodbiologicalactivity.Atthesametime,benzimidazoleshaveawiderangeofapplicationsintheindustryandagricultureproduction.Thereforethesynthesisandapplicationofbenzimidazoleshavebecomeafocusofsyntheticorganicchemistry.Catalystsandreagentssupportedoninorganicsubstrateshavereceivedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsasameanstodevelopmoreconvenientorselectivecatalystsorreagents.Inthisdissertation,FeCl3/MontmorilloniteK-10hasbeenusedasanefficientcatalystforsynthesisof2-substratedbenzimidazoles.Theprocedureischaracterizedbymilderconditions,shorterreactiontimes,higheryields,andtheinvolvementofanon-toxicandinexpensivecatalyst.Inthisdissertation,thefunctionaldesignandthemolecularrecognitionofbenzimidazolesfluorescentreceptorswerestudieddeeplyaccordingtothetrendinthisfield.Aseriesofbenzimidazolesfluorescentprobeswithgoodsolubilityinorganicsolventsweresynthesisedthroughembellishingthemolecularof2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole.TheywereusedforstudyingthecomplexpropertieswithdifferentmetalionsbyUV-Visiblespectrumtitrationandfluorescenttitrationmethod.ThetitrationexperimentsindicatedthatthefluorescentprobesarehighlyselectivetoNi2+inacetonitrile.KeywordsBenzimidazolederivativesFeCl3/MontmorilloniteK-102-(2-Pyridyl)benzimidazoleFluorescentprobesMetalionsrecognition目录目录引言........................................................................................................................................1第1章苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、应用及性能研究进展....................................
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