并流沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌的工艺分析-technological analysis of preparing nano zinc oxide by concurrent precipitation method.docxVIP
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并流沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌的工艺分析-technological analysis of preparing nano zinc oxide by concurrent precipitation method
摘要纳米氧化锌与普通氧化锌相比,显示出诸多特殊性能(如压电性、荧光性、无毒和非迁移性、吸收和散射紫外线能力等)和用途(如用于压敏电阻、压电材料、气体传感器、图象记录材料、磁性材料、紫外线屏蔽材料、高效催化剂和光催化剂等)。因此对纳米氧化锌制备的理论研究和应用研究相对较多。本课题以工业废渣锌浮渣为原料就纳米氧化锌的制备做了深入研究。对比直接沉淀法、均匀沉淀法、并流沉淀法纳米氧化锌,确定工艺流程,然后通过一系列实验对起始硫酸锌溶液浓度、PH值、表面活性剂种类、表面活性剂添加方式、表面活性剂加入量、底液浓度、并流滴加速度、反应温度、反应时间、沉淀剂种类、洗涤方式、干燥温度、煅烧温度等影响因素进行优化选择,寻找出并流沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌的最佳工艺条件,在此基础上采用了超声波技术、微波技术和添加表面活性剂进行表面包覆技术,制备了高分散、低团聚、高活性、单分散的纳米氧化锌。并对制得的纳米氧化锌用X一射线衍射仪测试物相结构分析;扫描电子显微镜(sEM)测出颗粒的形貌和尺寸;透射电子显微镜(TEM)测出颗粒的形貌和尺寸;差热分析前驱体晶型的转变温度:红外光谱谱图测定粒子的表面有机物包覆:EDTA滴定法测定氧化锌的含量;粒度分析仪分析粒度的分布范围等进行表征。纳米氧化锌制各的研究不仅为锌冶炼厂开发新的高档次产品,成为新的经济增长点之一,而且为充分利用二次资源(工业废渣锌浮渣)寻求了新的开路,对企业实现可持续发展,达到节能降耗具有积极的促进作用,特别是充分利用锌资源,提高综合利用的水平,保护环境等方面,具有较高的战略意义关键词:纳米氧化锌并流沉淀法微波技术超声波技术表面包覆废渣锌浮渣AbstractComparedwithnanometerZnOandcommomZn0,nanometerZnOhasmolespecialcapability,suchaspiezoelectricity,fluorescence,no-transplant,andthecap曲ilityofabsorbandscatterultravioletradiation.nanometerZnOisusedtothematerialthatpiezoelectricityresistance,piezoelectricitymaterial,gassensor,recordingimagematerial,catalyzeretc.Therefore,morestudiesarefocusedonthetheoryanalysisandapplicationofthenanometerZno.Wehadgonedeepintosludyandsuccesslypreparednanometer-sizeZnObasedonparalledflowprecipitationmethodwithZincdross.Weanalysisandcomparetheabuseofsomekindsofliquidphasemethodofproducingnanometer-sizeZnOandthenmakecertaintheeraflwork.Weconfirmthefurthestconditiononthebaseofparalledflowprecipitationmethod.Atthesametime,wepreparednanometerZnObyadoptionthetechnologyofultrasonic,microwaveandsurface.coatedNanometerZnOishighdisperse,lowreunite,hi【ghaliveandsinglebyabovemethod.Product’SpureishighbyXRDanalyzed.Productissphericityandsizeabout40nmbySEMandTEMinspected.Thedecomposetemperatureofprecursoris400℃TGanalyzed.Thenanoparticlessurface.coatedwithdispersantbvmanalyzed.Preparednanometer-sizeZnObasedonparalledflowprecipitationmethodwithZincdross.Inthisprogressweusedthetechnologyofultrasonic,microwaveandsurface.coated.Granularityisthin,distributingisnarrow,disperssingisfine.Especiallythetechnicsneednothighne
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