板型及柱型金属表面缺陷扰动磁场的仿真分析-simulation analysis of disturbed magnetic field of plate and column metal surface defects.docx

国防科学技术大学研究生院学位论文摘要交变磁场测量技术是近年来兴起的一种新型电磁无损检测技术，在飞机及海下设备等 的缺陷检测中发挥着重要作用。本课题就是基于该检测技术，利用有限元数值仿真工具一 一ANSYS对不同形状铝材上的不同缺陷在检测中所形成的扰动动磁场进行仿真，分析不 同情况下所得到的扰动磁场的分布特点，从而对交变磁场检测系统的研究与应用起到一定 的指导意义。首先建立了平面体上存在直线型缺陷的仿真模型，仿真得到所形成的扰动磁场的分布 特点，且研究了缺陷的几何尺寸与扰动磁场各分量之间的对应关系；其次分析了平面体受 弧形缺陷扰动形成的磁场分布特点，提出将仿真路径分为不同走向进行分析，得到检测过 程中对缺陷进行定量检测所需的条件；最后，建立了圆柱体受缺陷扰动系统的仿真模型， 且经过对扰动磁场的分布特点的分析发现，圆柱体上缺陷的几何尺寸与扰动磁场各分量之 间的对应关系与平面体上存在缺陷的情况类似，并给出了实验验证结果。论文的最后，给出了全文的结论，并对与本文有关的进一步研究工作提出了作者的一 些建议。关键词：交变磁场测量技术；电磁无损检测；有限元数值仿真；扰动磁场；直线型缺陷： 弧形缺陷；定量检测；第1页国防科学技术大学研究生院学位论文ABSTRACTThe alternating current fkld measurement(ACFM)technique．which WaS newly developed in these years．is a kind of the electromagnetic non—destructive testing(NDT) techniques，and it plays importantly in the inspection of airplane and underwater structures．On this technique，this paper mainly includes，谢m the help of ANSYS sol,rare based on finite element numerical simulation，simulations ofdisturbed magnetic field caused by different shape cracks in different shape aluminiums，and conclusions from the simulation results．And the conclusions show some directions in the study and application ofACFM system．Firstly，the system of linear crack in an aluminum plate is built up and simulated，thecorresponding relations between the crack and the magnetic field components ale also analyzed．Secondly，the system of arc crack in an aluminum plate is simulated，from the results ofdifferent simulation paths，the necessary condition that the crack Can be measured qUantitatively is concluded．Thereafter,the magnetic field in the aluminum cylinder disturbed by cracks is analyzed，and theresult is similar；with that ofcracks in aluminum plate，and the experimental result also verifies that．In the last part ofthis paper,the conclusions are all given out and the suggestions about the fllrther study in the ACFM theory are made．Keywords：Alternating current field measurement(ACFM)technique；Electromagnetic NDT measurement；Finite element numerical simulation；Disturbed magnetic field；Line