供水管网水力与水质特性分析-analysis on hydraulic and water quality characteristics of water supply network.docxVIP
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供水管网水力与水质特性分析-analysis on hydraulic and water quality characteristics of water supply network
摘要给水管网在整个供水系统中占有重要地位,对水质安全有非常关键的作用。 近年来给水管网的二次污染问题吸引了人们越来越多的关注,人们因此提出了水 质的生物稳定性概念。控制给水管网内的细菌再生长对提高水质的生物稳定性作 用极大。给水管网内壁上的生物膜中的微生物可能随着管段内水体水力条件的变 化而进入到水体,因此,生物膜有如一个在管网中能够缓慢释放微生物的容器。本文以一座示范性工程管网展开研究,从软件建模开始,为了有更好的水力 模型作为水质研究的基础,针对目前供水管网水压及流量监测点不足的状况,提 出了一种基于广义伪逆解的供水管网水力状况实时模拟方法。该方法利用管网 SCADA 系统提供的少量水压及流量监测值作为欠定非线性水力方程组的输入量,节 点流量作为方程的输出量,利用广义伪逆矩阵解,通过迭代法构造搜索向量,得 出非线性水力方程组的解,即节点需水量。在此基础上,计算出管网中未被监测 的节点水压和管道流量。将该方法应用于我国南方某乡镇供水管网水力状态的实 时模拟,结果表明,节点水压与实际值吻合较好,该方法可用于供水管网监测点 不足时节点水压的的实时模拟。为了能更准确地反映真实情况下给水管网水中的微生物与余氯的相互作用, 在探究给水管网中生物膜对水质的影响实验时采用旧的球墨铸铁管与自来水接 触,水样经过加氯等处理后进行微生物实验。实验结果较好地反映了余氯量与微 生物量的关系,在与实际管网水质检验结果对比后,有一定的相关性,能够结合 起来反映出给水管网在一年四季中随着温度的变化,水质的变化情况。实验还考 虑了 pH 的影响,结果证明,随着 pH 值的降低,给水管网中的微生物含量逐渐减 少。该实验还反映出,春季是管网中微生物生长较活跃的季节,应该加强水质安 全防范措施。在延时的管网水力模型清晰的情况下,掌握给水管网中水质微生物指标与余 氯指标的关系,借助软件的模拟结果,能够让我们在整个管网的层面上认识到水 质的微生物指标情况,对加强给水管网水质管理与加强防范措施有较大的帮助。关键词:给水管网,水力校核,水质安全,微生物指标ABSTRACTThe distribution network is an important part in the whole water supply systems, and it plays a key role in protecting security of water supply. The recontamination during distribution network has been receiving considerable attention, and the conception of biosability of drinking water also has been bring forward. To control the bacterial regrowth is a key issue in attempt to increase the biosability of drinking water. Contamination and material in the biofilm may subsequently be released into the flowing water under various circumstances. As a result, biofilms can act as a slow-release mechanism for persistent contamination of the water.This paper study from a real water supply distributing system, to persue a better hydraulic model, we presents a method using Moore-Penrose inverse solution to calibrate the water status in real-time water supply distribution systems, purpose to solve the problem of pressure and flow monitor inadequation. As the pressure and flow monitoring values that provided by SCADA system to be the inputs of underdetermined nonlinear equations and nodel demande to be the outputs, t
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