海洋平台裂纹损伤柱壳的仿真方法及结构特性分析-simulation method and structural characteristics analysis of cracked cylindrical shell on offshore platform.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIII外载之间的关系曲线等结果。将此种方法与 ANSYS 仿真的相关结果进行对比分析，验证了裂纹单元的准确性及高效性。 最后，通过对本文所采用的相关理论的局限性进行探讨分析，同时对在具体编程与大型有限元软件仿真过程中的一些处理方法进行研究，指出了其中了一些不足 之处，从而为将来的进一步工作指明了方向。关键词：海洋工程 圆柱壳 断裂特性 裂纹单元 扩展仿真IIIIIIAbstractOffshore platforms are served as the physical supporting structure for developing the ocean resource nowadays. Their bearing capacity and security becomes the focus of experts from all over the world. In this paper, one of the important ocean components, cylindrical shell, is the research object. And two different methods are developed to analyze and calculate the bearing capacity of cylindrical shell, providing a solid base for predicting the overall structure characteristics of offshore platforms effectively.First of all, a series of solutions about the cylindrical shell with crack damage far away from the edge are introduced based on the semi-membrane theory and Dugdale model. By derivation calculation, the matrix relationship between the additional displacement and load is obtained, considering different states of the crack section, and then the stiffness matrix of crack element is gained, providing an effective crack element interface for integrated calculation of the finite element method. With this matrix, many results are solved, including the effect of critical CTOD and CTOA of material on the crack length and the relationship curve between the additional displacement and load of the crack section.Then with the similar methods, the stiffness matrixes of cylindrical shell with crack on the connection point with other strong structure are obtained, and a new crack element comes true. With the numerical calculation method and program compiling, the relationship between the crack extension length and load, and the relationship between additional displacement and load are calculated and contracted with the results of the shells with crack far away from the edge. The relationship is analyzed afterwards.Besides, based on the large FEM soft ware ANSYS,