不定式见用法例析.docVIP

不定式常见用法例析 　　不定式是非谓语动词的一种，也是我们现阶段英语学习的重点。不定式到底有哪些用法呢？让我们从一些题目中来看一看吧。 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm　　用法一：作主语 　　It？蒺s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer. 　　A.employed B.being employed C.to employ D.employs 　　解析 本题考查固定句型：It+be+n+for sb./sth. to do...，考点为不定式作主语，故答案为C。 　　对不定式作主语的考查，常常以固定句型的形式出现，主要有以下5种句型： 　　①It+be+名词+to do... 　　e.g.：It？蒺s our duty to take good care of the old. 　　②It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do... 　　e.g.：It is difficult for us to finish the task in an hour. 　　③It+be+形容词+of sb.+to do... 　　e.g.：It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. 　　④It takes sb.+some time+to do... 　　e.g.：How long did it take you to finish the work？ 　　⑤It seems+形容词+to do... 　　e.g.：It seemed impossible to save money. 　　只要熟记这些句型，不定式作主语的题目就能迎刃而解了。 　　用法二：作宾语 　　1.David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damage were not paid. 　　A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported. 　　2.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn？蒺t like it and moved back home. 　　A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 　　解析 1.考查不定式作宾语。threatened的后面只能接不定式作宾语，句中表示“大卫威胁邻居如果损害没有得到赔偿，他将报警”。故答案为C。 　　考点分析：下列动词后面只能接不定式作宾语：决心学会想希望，设法拒绝愿假装，主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。这一顺口溜对应下列单词：decide/determine，learn，want，hope/wish/expect ，manage，refuse，care，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help。我们记住了这个顺口溜，做题的时候就能事半功倍了。 　　2.考查不定式和动名词作宾语时的区别。此时要注意区分：try doing 意为“尝试做……”， 而try to do 意为”努力去做…… ”。根据句意“苏珊不想再依靠父母，她尝试独自居住但并不喜欢 ，最后又搬回了家”确定答案为 A。类似的词还有can？蒺t help，go on，mean，forget，remember，regret，stop 及try，要注意他们后面跟动名词和不定式时意义上的区别。 　　牛刀小试： 　　1.The boy pretended when his motherentered. 　　A .reading B.to read C.to be reading D.being read 　　2.Nervous and anxious ，Jill failed a good impression at the job interview. 　　A.to have made B.making C.to make D.having made 　　3.We find it impossible for the work ahead of time. 　　A.to finish B.finishing C.being finished D.to be finished 　　4.―What about your adventure in the forest last week？ 　　―Wonderful！I didn？蒺t