千年健药材质量控制实验分析-experimental analysis on quality control of qiannianjian medicinal materials.docxVIP
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千年健药材质量控制实验分析-experimental analysis on quality control of qiannianjian medicinal materials
3.1空白试验............................................533.2延长冲洗试验........................................533.3参照色谱锋的建立....................................543.4各产地千年健药材的指纹图谱采集......................564千年健指纹图谱的建立..................................594.1千年健指纹图谱与共有峰的确定........................594.2共有峰与非共有峰的峰面积百分比......................694.3千年健药材相似度评价................................715讨论与小结............................................735.1指纹图谱小结........................................735.2色谱条件优化........................................735.3检测波长的选择......................................745.4提取方法和提取时间的优化............................74第四部分实验创新点与展望..............................761实验创新点............................................762展望..................................................77参考文献................................................79附录综述................................................81致谢................................................88攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录..........................89作者声明................................................90个人简历................................................91中文摘要目的:通过对千年健药材化学成分及质量控制进行深入研究,为合理的开发利用这一濒危的药用资源,提供理论依据。方法:采用化学成分系统预试法初步判断千年健药材中的化学成分种类;采用GC-MS色谱法对广西六个不同产地千年健药材挥发油成分进行定性及定量对比研究;对千年健药材中总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、水分、浸出物的检测方法进行测定研究;并应用GC-MS色谱法测定千年健药材中芳樟醇的含量;应用高效液相色谱法对千年健指纹图谱的建立进行研究。结果:化学成分系统预试结果表明千年健化学成分主要含有挥发油、糖类、苷类、黄酮类、皂苷、酚类、内酯类,有机酸等成分,可能含有鞣质、香豆素类成分;采用GC-MS色谱法对广西六个不同产地千年健药材挥发油中分别分离得到15~84个组分,分别鉴定了其中的14~39个,分别占了各产地千年健总挥发油的83%以上,其中六个产地共有组分为9个,分别占了总挥发油的62%以上。结果表明广西不同产地千年健挥发油所含的化学成分种类及含量有明显差异;建立了GC-MS色谱法测定千年健药材中芳樟醇含量的方法并测定了10批千年健药材中芳樟醇的含量,为千年健作为药用提供了理论依据;通过测定初步确定千年健药材中水分不得过13.0%,醇溶性浸出物不得少于18%,总灰分不得超过7.0%,酸不溶性灰分不得超过0.4%;建立了GC-MS色谱法测定千年健药材中芳樟醇含量的方法,并确定了千年健中芳樟醇的含量限度不少于1.0%;初步建立了千年健药材的高效液相色谱法指纹图谱。结论:较全面系统地反映了千年健的挥发油化学成分,丰富了千年健化学成分的研究内容,也为进一步认识和合理开发千年健属植物资源提供了科学的理论依据。经过对各项实验条件进行调整与优化,所建立的各种实验方法可靠有效;将化学定性定量分析和指纹图谱分析相互结合,较全面系统地反映了千年健的内在质量,客观地对千年健质量控制技术和评价指标进行了系统的研究,建立了千年健的质量控制关键技术和评价指标。关键词:千年健;芳樟醇;GC-MS;质量控制研究;HPLCStudyonthechemicalconstituentsandqualitycontrolofHomalomonaoccu
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