颞叶癫痫患者脑语言功能的bold-fmri研究-bold - fmri study on brain language function in temporal lobe epilepsy patients.docxVIP
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颞叶癫痫患者脑语言功能的bold-fmri研究-bold - fmri study on brain language function in temporal lobe epilepsy patients
颞叶癫痫患者脑语言功能的BOLD-fMRI研究中文摘要目的:利用BOLD-fMRI研究颞叶癫痫(Temporallobeepilepsy,TLE)患者与正常对照组在语言任务模式下脑激活的差异,探讨颞叶癫痫患者脑语言功能改变的影像学表现。方法:对经过手术病理证实的17例发作间期右利手TLE患者及相匹配14例正常对照者行动词生成语言任务时脑部BOLD-fMRI检查。癫痫组及对照组分别采用中国修订韦克斯勒成人智力量表(WAIS-RC)测定语言智商、总智商,以此反映受试者的认知功能。采用SPM8软件对BOLD-fMRI脑功能图像进行数据处理和分析,采用两个样本的t检验比较癫痫组和对照组语言功能及语言任务的fMRI激活图的差异。结果:1、认知功能结果:癫痫组与对照组比较语言智商及总智商均明显减低。2、BOLD-fMRI脑激活结果:左侧颞叶癫痫组与对照组比较脑功能激活减低的区域有双侧额下回、颞下回、双侧枕叶、双侧小脑半球、双侧岛叶、前扣带回、双侧中央前回、辅助运动区及左侧海马、舌回,激活增高的区域为右侧楔前叶;右侧颞叶癫痫组与对照组比较脑功能激活减低的区域有右侧额下回、中央后回及岛叶。说明左侧颞叶癫痫对语言相关功能区的影响较大。3、偏侧化指数(LI):癫痫组与对照组比较LI无明显统计学差异,但左侧颞叶癫痫组LI平均值较对照组明显减低,出现右侧大脑半球优势及双侧大脑半球优势的病例。结论:癫痫组语言功能及认知能力明显减低,颞叶癫痫患者任务态BOLD-fMRI脑功能激活范围及强度较健康对照组明显降低,以左侧颞叶癫痫者为著。左侧颞叶癫痫患者出现大脑优势半球不典型偏侧化现象。关键词:颞叶癫痫,语言功能,动词生成任务,功能磁共振,偏侧化指数ThestudyofBOLD-fMRIofbrainlanguagefunctionofpatientswithtemporallobeepilepsyEnglishabstractObjective:TostudythedifferenceofbrainactivationunderthelanguagetaskbetweenpatientswithtemporallobeepilepsyandthenormalpeoplebyBloodoxygenleveldependent-functionalmagneticresonanceimaging,toexplorethelanguageimpairmentofthetemporallobeepilepsypatients.Methods:Seventeenright-handedcasesofTLEprovedbyoperationandpathologyandFourteenright-handedhealthyvolunteersperformedverbalgenerationlanguagetask,whiletheBOLD-fMRIexaminationunderway.ThepatientsandhealthycontrolsubjectswereobtainedlanguageIQandtotalIQscorebyWechsleradultintelligencescale-revisedinchina(WAIS-RC).TheBOLD-fMRIbrainimagedatawereanalyzedbySPM8,andtwosamplesofttestwereusedtocomparethedifferenceoflanguagefeaturesandthebrainactivationofthetaskgraphbetweentheepilepsygroupandthecontrolgroup.Results:1、Cognitivefunctionresults:thelanguageIQandtotalIQScoreintemporallobeepilepsypatientsweresignificantlylowerthanthemean1evelofhealthycontrolsubjects(P0.01).2、LanguageBOLD-fMRIactivatemapresults:Inverbalgenerationtask,thelefttemporalepilepsycomparedwithhealthycontrolsubjects,thepositiveactivateddifferencesbrainregionsincluderightprecuneusregion,negativeactivateddifferencesbrainregionsincludebilateralinferiorfrontalgyrus,infer
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