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- 2018-07-31 发布于上海
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水泥电除尘器监控系统设计-design of monitoring system for cement electrostatic precipitator
摘要摘要随着我国经济的腾飞和社会的发展,环境问题也开始凸显出来,尤其是大气污染在不断挑战着每一个公众的神经。水泥粉尘便是大气污染的元凶之一,不仅对人们的身体健康造成潜在的威胁,而且造成了资源的严重浪费。电除尘器作为主流的粉尘颗粒捕集装置之一,传统的继电器控制以及较为落后的通讯方式已经开始跟时代的发展脱节。因此如何实现水泥电除尘器监控系统的信息化、自动化和智能化已经成为重要的研究内容之一。本论文以改造某水泥厂静电除尘器为例,将施耐德PLC(ProgrammableLogicController)、GPRSDTU(DataTransterUnit)无线通讯模块和世纪星组态软件作为一整套监控系统,应用于水泥静电除尘器的远程监控系统之中,在控制现场利用施耐德PLC来完成温度、电压和电流等模拟量和开关量数据的采集以及对除尘过程的控制,然后通过GPRSDTU无线数据传输终端把PLC采集到的各种数据传输到Internet,监控中心作为管理层则以世纪星组态软件作为监控工具对通信模块传输过来的数据进行组态并以曲线和表格的形式表现出来,方便工程技术人员观察设备状态和对控制现场进行及时监控,从而最终提高ESP工作效率。本论文首先制定了水泥粉尘除尘器控制系统的总设计方案,画出了输入输出分配表,利用施耐德可编程控制器(PLC)对三个电场的绝缘子加热以及阴极瓷柱的加热控制,引风电机的软启动和软停止控制,三个电场阴阳极振打控制,对灰斗清灰的控制以及对除尘器出口浓度的闭环控制等进行了研究,并对每一个过程控制部分画出了梯形图。然后对通讯系统中的GPRSDTU、PLC进行了波特率、停止位和奇偶校验位等通讯参数进行了配置,并对每一个控制过程画出了通讯流程图,根据Modbus协议并且利用VB编程软件设计了通讯程序,从而实现了数据远程传输的目的。世纪星软件作为监控核心,对现场除尘设备实现了远程监视和控制,节约了人力成本,实现了水泥粉尘电除尘器监控系统以自动化促进工厂向信息化、智能化方向转型的目的。关键词电除尘器可编程控制器无线数传终端组态软件AbstractAbstractWiththedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,moreandmoreenvironmentproblemsbegantoappear.Especially,airpollutioniaahugechallengeforpublic’snerve.Thecementdustjustisonereasonofleadingtoairpollution.Itdidn’tonlyproduceapotentialthreat,butalsocausethewasteofresourses.TheESP(electricstaticprecipitator)isoneofprimarydevicesthatcollecteddust.Traditionalstylesofrelaycontrollingandout-datedmeansofcommunicationcouldn’tkeepupwithdevelopmentofthetimes.Therefore,howtorealsizetheinformationization,automationandintellectualizationofcontrolsystemforESP,hasbecomeoneofimportantresearch.Thispapermakecement-dustESPasthemodel,thewholeSCADA(SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition)systemofcement-dustconsistsofthreeparts:SchneiderPLC,GPRSDTUandconfigurationsoftware.PLC’smainfunctionconcludescontrollingofESPanddataacquisitionofvoltage,currentandconcentration.GPRSDTUtransmitthesignalPLCgatherstoInternet.Asthemanagement,configurationsoftwarecanshowthedatathatGPRSDTUdeliversbythestyleofcurveandform.It’sconvenientthatprojectmanagersobservetheequipment’sstyleandmonitorthesceneintime.ThefinalpurposeistoimprovetheefficiencyofoperationsforE
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