水泥中调凝组分对膨胀剂作用影响的分析-analysis of the effect of setting composition on expansive agent in cement.docxVIP

AbstractInrecentyearsconcreteengineeringappearedsomeproblemsintheexpansiveagentandadmixturecomplexusing.Thissubjectisaboutthedeformation,intensity,frostresistanceinfluenceoftheconcretewithsetting-modifyingcomponetandexpansiveagent.Theresultsshowthatthedifferenttypesanddosagesofsetting-modifyingcomponetsandexpansiveagentexistdifferentadaptabilities.Structurewithcoagulantagentandexpansionagenthassmallerfreeexpansionratebecausetheearlyhydrationgetsfaster,leadingtothatfreeexpansionislimitedbyhardenedcement,andthedryingshrinkagealsoincreasesinthedryenvironmentendingafterthecorresponding,theearlyhighstrengthgetsimproved,butthelaterdevelopmentspeedissloweddown.28dwater-raisingfreeexpansionrateofconcretesandmortarwithsulfurcalciumaluminatestypeexpansionagentandsodiumnitritecanreach200μm/m,28dcompressivestrengthdecrease6MPa.Structurewithretarderandexpansiveagentcompoundusedwouldreducethecementhydrationspeed,thusmakingtherestrictionstofreeexpansionoftheirownreduced.Inflationcanbeconsumedmainlybythevolumeexpansion,showinglargerfreeexpansion,andtheearlystrengthdeclinedslightly,butlaterstructurecanhavelargerimprovement.The28dwater-raisingfreeexpansionratioofconcretesandmortarwithsulfurcalciumaluminatestypeexpansionagentandmolassescompound,asanexample,canimprove200μm/m,28dcompressivestrengthimprove5MPa.Whetherretarderisofdecreasingwatereffectalsoaffectsitsadaptabilitywithexpansiveagent.Complexuseofcoagulantagentandexpansiveagentwillreducetheuseofthecompositestructureoffrostresistance,retarderitcanimprovetheanti-freezecapability,thisisbecauseitscementhydrationspeedandspacestructuregetimproved.Thusinengineeringpracticewemustmakesurethecementhydrationspeedandexpansionagentexpansionratefits.Weshouldchoosecarefullysectionoftsetting-modifyingcomponetincludingtypesanddosages,andavoidtheadverseimpactfordeformationorcomposite,strength,endurancefrommisappropriateofcomponents.Keywords:Setting-modifyingcomponet;Expansionagent;Shinkage;Strength;Frostresistance目录摘要.............................