水泥混凝土滑模摊铺平整度控制技术分析-analysis of smoothness control technology for sliding mode paving of cement concrete.docxVIP

摘要我国交通建设事业的快速发展对国民经济发挥巨大的拉动作用。伴随着车辆荷载的日益增大，行车速度的不断提高，我国对道路建设质量提出更高的要求。水泥混凝土路面具有强度高、稳定性好、耐久性好等特点，逐渐得到重视。但水泥混凝土路面的弱点是平整度难以控制，对行车速度、舒适性、平稳性有较大的影响。大型水泥混凝土机械化施工的发展，有效的提高路面平整度。滑模摊铺是目前最先进的水泥混凝土路面机械化施工方式，其自动化程度和生产效率均高于其他施工方式。路面平整度控制是水泥混凝土路面滑模摊铺施工质量控制一项重要的控制指标。本文围首先介绍了水泥混凝土滑模摊铺机找平原理；通过分析摊铺机机架的滤波作用，明确了机架本身对基层不平整的削减作用；通过研究基层平整度对四履带滑模摊铺机行驶性能的影响，强调基层平整度以及压实度对路面平整度的重要性。建立基准线张拉力与下垂挠度的关系，确保基准线挠度在合理的范围。其次混凝土振动液化是滑模摊铺的一道重要工序。通过对振动液化机理以及振动加速度在混凝土中的衰减研究，提出合理的摊铺速度以及振捣棒间距。同时，强调引气剂对混凝土振动液化的影响，得出引气剂有效增强混凝土振动液化效果的结论。最后对滑模摊铺影响路面平整度的常见病害(麻面、塌边)产生原因与防治进行了分析。关键词：水泥混凝土，滑模摊铺，平整度，施工工艺，引气剂AbstractThecauseoftherapiddevelopmentoftrafficconstructionenterpriseplaysahugeroleinboostingthenationaleconomy.Withtheincreasinginvehicleload,highspeedoftravellingcrane,weneeddemandmoretoroadconstruction.Becausecementconcretepavementpossessseveralcharacter,suchashighstrengthgoodstabilitygooddurability,soithasreceivedwidespreadattention.Buttheweaknessofcementconcretepavementisthatitsevennessisdifficulttocontrolwhichhavealargeimpactonrunningspeed,comfort,stability.Developmentoflargecementconcretemechanizedconstructionimprovesevennessofpavementeffectively.Sofarslipformpavingismostadvancedincementconcretepavementconstruction,foritshigherautomationandhigherproductivity.Inordertopopularizehigh-levelconcretepavement,controlofslipformpavingevennessplaysthedecisiverole.Inthispaperhasstatedthelevelingprincipleofslipformmachine.Anditanalysesthepaverrackfiltering,cleartherackitselfcutsdownunevennessofthegrass-roots.Throughresearchingthatgrassrootsflatnessinfluenceondrivingperformanceoffour-trackslipformingmachine,stressedtheimportanceofgrassrootsflatnessandthedegreeofcompactioninpavementevenness.Toestablisharelationshipbetweenbaselinethetensionanddroopingdeflectionthatcanensurethatthedeflectionofthebaselineinareasonablerange.Inthestudyofslip-formpavingconstructiontechnology,mainlydiscussestheinfluenceofeachlinkonroadsurfaceflatness,andputsforwardthereasonableadvicetosolvetheproblem.Concretevibratingliquefactionisanimportantst