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视频研究中的场景分类与识别-scene classification and recognition in video research
RecognizingSceneCategoriesinVideoAnalysisABSTRACTVideoanalysisisanimportantbranchinComputerVisionresearch,extractingsemanticinformationfromunstructuredvideodataisalsoabreakthroughinartificialintelligencearea.Sceneandeventarekeycomponentsofsemanticinformationinvideos,theformeronereflects“background”whichiscomparativelysolid,whilethelatteronedescribeshumanbehavior.InsomemilitaryuselikeUnmannedAerialVehicle(UAV)InvestigationandAviationPhotographyAnalysis,automaticvideoanalysis,especiallyreal-timescenedetectionholdsagreatsignificance.Insomeotherbigdatarelatedarea,likeRoboticNavigation,SatelliteImageProcessing,scenedetectionisakeypreprocessingsteptofurtheranalysisindeepersemanticinformation.InsomeTop-Downprocedure,suchasSpecialPurposeVisualSystem,scenedetectionplaysasasemanticconstraintinfurtherinformationdigging.Throughanalysisofkeyframes,especiallybasedonourproposedperceptualmanifoldmodelingmethod,webuildaclassifyingsystemaccordingtointrinsicvisualprinciple.Thispapergivesadetailedillustrationoftheoreticalprocedure.Experimentalresultsrevealthetopographicpropertiesofthismethod.PerceptualManifoldModelachievedahighprecisionandadvantageinreal-timeproperty.Moreover,thispaperrealizedanAviationPhotographyAnalysisSystem,involvecompleteproceduresofvideoprocessing:decodeandtranscode,第III页videoshotcapture,keyframeextraction,sceneclassification.Realaviationvideosareappliedtotestifythefeasibilityandvalidityofeveryblockofthesystem.Moreexperimentbaseddifferentkindofdataarecarriedouttodiscusstheperformanceinmaincircumstances.Keywords:VideoAnalysis,SceneClassification,PerceptualManifold第IV页目录摘要I目录V第一章绪论11.1课题研究背景11.2内容及意义21.3本文组织构架3第二章相关研究工作42.1场景分类的理论研究42.2场景分类的应用系统72.3视频表征和背景建模92.4数据库和评测标准122.5本章小结15第三章基于感知流形空间的场景建模方法163.1背景与相关工作163.2理论与建模方法183.2.1局部稀疏基底编码层193.2.2局部高层基底编码层203.2.3整体编码层213.2.4映射感知空间层213.3实验与应用223.3.1感知空间分析233.3.2图像搜索实验253.3关于感知流形模型的维度的分析253.4本章小结26第四章视频镜头分割和关键帧提取284.1镜头检测284.1.1颜色直方图法28第V页4.1.2基于边缘的方法324.2关键帧提取354.2.1固定间隔关键帧提取法354.2.2基于图像特征变化的方法(颜色直方图)及其改进364.3本章小结37第五章
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