砷染毒对大鼠红细胞的影响及n-acys干预分析-effect of arsenic exposure on erythrocytes in rats and analysis of n - acys intervention.docxVIP
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砷染毒对大鼠红细胞的影响及n-acys干预分析-effect of arsenic exposure on erythrocytes in rats and analysis of n - acys intervention
摘要目的:研究低剂量亚砷酸钠对大鼠红细胞的影响,探讨N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(N-AcetylCysteine,N-ACys)对其的干预作用,进一步评价砷对红细胞的毒性,为慢性砷中毒机制和防治研究、更好发挥砷剂的治疗作用以及减少毒副作用提供重要的科学依据。方法:选择30只SD大鼠,随机分为三组,每组10只,即对照组(给予普通洁净自来水),染毒组(自由饮用含360μg/L砷水),N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(Cysteine,Cys)干预组(饮用含360μg/L砷水,隔天灌胃Cys20mg/kg体重)。每周称量一次大鼠体重,染毒4周后将其处死。计算各器官脏器系数;SDS凝胶电泳分离并分析红细胞膜蛋白;MEK-6318K全自动血细胞分析仪测定红细胞参数;血液流变测试仪测定血流变,流式细胞仪红细胞衰亡率;扫描电镜观察红细形态变化;结果采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果:1.随着时间的延长,SD大鼠体重均有增加,其中Cys干预组大鼠体重增幅最大,但组间差异没有统计学意义(P0.05);各器官脏器系数与红细胞参数组间差异亦无统计学意义(P0.05)。2.血流变测定指标中,与对照组相比,染毒组全血低切表观粘度、红细胞聚集指数、全血低切还原粘度和全血高切还原粘度明显增高(P0.05);Cys干预组与染毒组相比,全血低切表观粘度、红细胞聚集指数、全血低切还原粘度和全血高切还原粘度明显下降(P0.05);全血高切表观粘度和血浆粘度组间无统计学意义(P0.05)。.采用SDS分离获得红细胞膜α-血影蛋白(Spectrin-α)、β-血影蛋白(Spectrin-β)、锚蛋白(Ankyrin)、带3蛋白(Band3)、带4.2蛋白(Band4.2)和肌动蛋白(Actin),共6种蛋白。染毒组红细胞膜带3蛋白含量显著高于对照组(P0.05),锚蛋含量明显低于对照组(P0.05);Cys干预组与染毒组相比,红细胞膜带3蛋白含量降低(P0.05),锚蛋白含量增高(P0.05);α-血影蛋白、β-血影蛋白、带4.2蛋白和肌动蛋白各组间均无统计学意义(P0.05)。.与对照组相比,染毒组红细胞衰亡率明显增加(P0.05);Cys干预组与染毒组相比,干预组红细胞衰亡率显著下降(P0.05)。5.红细胞形态电镜观察结果显示:对照组红细胞形态正常,为双凹圆盘形,表面光滑规整、细胞大小均匀;染毒组红细胞边缘不规整,细胞出现刺状或棘状突起;干预组红细胞形态基本恢复正常。结论:低剂量亚砷酸钠对大鼠红细胞参数没有明显影响,但可造成红细胞聚集和血粘度增加进而引起血液流变学改变;低剂量亚砷酸钠可致大鼠红细胞膜蛋白表达异常,表现为带3蛋白增高,锚蛋白减少;低剂量亚砷酸钠可引起大鼠红细胞形态学改变和衰亡;Cys对亚砷酸钠所致红细胞毒性具有一定的干预作用。关键词:亚砷酸钠,红细胞,红细胞膜蛋白,N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸TheinterventioneffectsofCysteineonerythrocyteinducedbysodiumarseniteinratAbstractObjective:TostudythechangeofparametersoferythrocyteinducedbylowdosesodiumarseniteandanalysetheinterventioneffectofCysteineonerythrocyte.Toevaluatethearsenitetoxicityoferythrocyteandtoprovidethescientificbasisformakinguseofthearsenite’stherapeuticaleffectandreducingthesideeffectofarsenite.Method:30femaleSprague-Dawleyrats(180g-200g)wererandomlydividedinto3groups,eachgroupinvolved10rats.Controlgroupdrunkbyordinarycleantapwater;360μg/LAstreatmentgroupweredrunkby360μg/Lsodiumarsenite;Inteventiongroupweredrunkby360μg/LsodiumarseniteandlavagedwithCysteineqd.TheSDratswereweighedeveryweeks.After4weeks,allanimalswerekilled.CalculatedtheorgancoefficientandseparatedtheproteinsoferythrocytemembranebySDS.Theparametersofre
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