夏热冬冷地区自然冷热源直用技术适用性分析-applicability analysis of direct utilization technology of natural cold and heat sources in hot summer and cold winter regions.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThehotsummerandcoldwinterregionshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristicsthattheyarecoldandwetinwinter,andmuggyinsummer.Inordertoimprovetheindoorthermalenvironment,peopleintheseareasinstallheatingandairconditioningequipmentbythemselves.Butthishasresultedinarapidgrowthofenergyconsumptionfortheheatinginwinterandcoolinginsummerinrecentyears.Inthiscontext,tomeetpeoplesneedofhealthyandcomfortableindoorenvironment,rationalusingofnaturalresourcessoastoprotecttheenvironmentandreducingconventionalenergyconsumptionhasbecomeanimportantissueinHVACindustryinthehotsummerandcoldwinterregions.Thepaperstartswithclimatecharacteristics,energyconsumptionstatus,naturalcoldandheatresourcesreservesinhotsummerandcoldwinterregionsandsoon.Thenitintroducesvariousdirect-applicationtechnologiesandtheresearchstatusatdomesticandabroadindetail.Anditemphaticallyanalysestheeffectandapplicabilityofthenightventilationtechnologyandthedirect-applicationtechnologyofusingriverwaterforcoolinginhotsummerandcoldwinterregions.Bydesigningmulti-conditionexperiments,aroomwithinanofficebuildinginZhuzhoucityisusedtoconductventilationexperiments.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatnightventilationinsummerhasagoodeffectonthereducingofnightindoortemperatureandtheindoordaytemperaturepeak,thenightmechanicalventilationcanreducetheaverageindoortemperatureby2.1℃atnight,andwhencombiningwiththeapplicationofsunshadetechnology,thermalenvironmentcanbegreatlyimprovedalldaylong.Atthesametime,thispapercarriessimulationanalysisontheexperimentalroombasedonanenergysimulationsoftware——DesignBuilder,throughthecomparisonbetweenexperimentdataandsimulationdata,itcanbeconcludedthatnightventilationplaysaverypositiveroleinimprovingtheindoorthermalenvironment;theventilationinthetransitionseasonforthebuildingsincludingheatsourcehasremarkableeffectontheimprovementoftheindoorthermalenvironment,andfull-dayventilationcansatisfypersonalrequirementonindoorthermalcomfort;bythesimulationanalysisontheeffectfactorsofnightventilation,itcanconcludedthatconstr