乌鲁木齐市3-5岁维 汉儿童龋病情况调查及其相关因素研究-investigation on caries status and related factors of uygur and han children aged 3 - 5 years in urumqi city.docxVIP
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乌鲁木齐市3-5岁维 汉儿童龋病情况调查及其相关因素研究-investigation on caries status and related factors of uygur and han children aged 3 - 5 years in urumqi city
新疆医科大学医学硕士学位论文minority,usingthefluoridetoothpaste,primarycaregiver,nursepatternoffirstfourmonth,frequencyofeatingcookieanddrinkmilk,eatingsweetmeatbeforetosleep,frequencyoftoothbrush,educationlevelofmother.Conclusion:1.Deciduousdentalcariesof3to-year-oldchildrenoccurrencedearlierofUrumqi,andfillingratewasverylow.Theprevalenceofdentalcaries,themeandmftandtheprevalenceofearlychildhoodcarieswashigh.Necessarymethodsforpreventionofdeciduouscariesmustbetakenintoconsiderationasearlieraspossible.Toenhancetotheactivityofpropagandausingtwolanguage2.Deciduousdentalcarieswasdorsi-ventrallyzygomorphic.Dentalcariesofmaxillarydeciduouscentralincisorandmandibularseconddeciduousmolarweresignificantlymorecommonthanothertooth.3.Theriskfactorsofdentalcariesamongchildrenagedfrom3to5yearswerefrequencyofeatingcookie,nursepattern,educationlevelofmother.Andthenoticeablecausesofearlychildhoodcariesincludedminorityandprimarycaregiver.KEYWORDS:dentalcaries;epidemiologicalinvestigation;earlychildhoodcaries;correlativefactor中英文缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全名中文译名ECCEarlychildhoodcaries婴幼儿龋CFCeriesfree无龋DCDentalcaries龋齿dmftDecayed、missing、filling、tooth乳牙龋均WHOWorldhealthorganization世界卫生组织论文独创性说明本人申明所呈交的学位论文是在我个人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。学位论文作者签名:签字日期:导师签名:签字日期:关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解学校关于保留、使用学位论文的各项规定,(选择“同意/不同意”)以下事项:1.学校有权保留本论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文;2.学校有权将本人的学位论文提交至清华大学“中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社”用于出版和编入CNKI《中国知识资源总库》或其他同类数据库,传播本学位论文的全部或部分内容。学位论文作者签名:签字日期:导师签名:签字日期:前言前言龋病作为儿童口腔的常见病和高发病,对儿童身体健康和生长发育具有重要影响。有研究表明在澳大利亚西部的土著居民里,龋病在导致学龄前儿童(1-4岁)和小学儿童(5-12岁)住院的疾病中分别居第五和第六位[1]。在世界卫生组织(WHO)口腔流行病学资料中显示,世界不同地区的龋齿患病率有很大差别。在非洲,英国、瑞典、芬兰等国家的调查结果报道,3岁年龄段儿童的龋病患病率为≤1%~32%[2]。在美国学龄前儿童的龋病患病率为17%。然而,不同的研究表明美国原住民群的龋病患病率为4﹪~≥90﹪[3],加拿大3岁年龄段的患病率为67%[4]。乳牙龋病的发生可引起乳牙疼痛、乳牙早失、乳牙列功能丧失,导致患儿语音障碍、全身发育迟缓及一些心理障碍等疾患[5]。大量的医学实践及研究表明,采用有效的治疗手段并不能从根本上解决全球人口口腔健康的基本问题[6]。WHO提出的2010年5-6岁儿童90%无龋这一目标,以及2006年我国第18届“全国爱牙日”的主题“婴幼儿口腔保健”都表明调查儿童乳牙龋病情况、评估预测龋病危险因素具有重要意义。我国第
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