皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因素的分析-analysis on sports behaviors and influencing factors of left-behind children in rural middle schools in west anhui.docxVIP
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皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因素的分析-analysis on sports behaviors and influencing factors of left-behind children in rural middle schools in west anhui
皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因素的研究
皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因素的研究
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摘要
本文采用文献资料法、访问调查法、问卷调查法、观察法、数理统计法、逻 辑分析法 ,从行为学角度出发,对农村中学留守少儿体育行为特征及影响其体 育行为的因素进行研究。认为,留守少儿参加身体锻炼的行为水平偏低 ,体育 信息获取较少、体育消费能力低 ,其主要影响因素来自于内困和外因两个方面。 1 留守少儿实际体育人口比例为 32.04% ,高于同龄非留守少儿的29.56%实际 体育人口比例。
2 留守少儿的体育态度水平处于接近良好状态气体育态度得分高的人 ,其 平均每周参加锻炼的次数有增加趋势,留守少儿体育兴趣稍偏向于感兴趣飞 参加体育锻炼的动机既呈现多元化状态又带有强烈地功利性。
3 留守少儿主要从事的项目有 : 跑步、乒乓球、篮球、羽毛球、武术、体躁。
4 在留守少儿和非留守少儿学生的比较中,非留守少儿每周参加 ((3 次及 3 次 以上锻炼活动的比例为 64. 42%,低于父母都在外打工的留守少儿 70%的比例 和父母中一人在外地打工的留守少儿 70.58%的比例,在很少参加项上的选 择比例高于留守少儿,从年级分类的特点来看,九年级的同学参加 3 次及 3 次 以上的比例明显低于低年级的学生。
5 留守少儿参加体育活动达到中等或中等以上的强度比例,父母 一人在外打工 的为 45.84%; 父母都在外打工的为 67.22%。父母都在外打工的留守少儿在大强 度选择项上的选择比例为 32.22% ,高于父母一人在外打工的 9.03%和非留守少 儿的 6.29%的比例。
6 留守少儿体育消费行为属于微体育消费和弱体育消费群体 ;体育消 费的类型主要为实物型 消费,对于服务型消费意识较低。
7 留守少儿体育行为受多种因素影响 :健身意识、兴趣爱好和习惯是主要内因, 体育场地、器材 、项目和学校的体育教育、组织工作,家庭因素和校园的周边 环境是主要的外因 .
关键词:留守少儿 :农村中学;体育行为:影响因素
论文随机验证编号: BT122891348953
IV
皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因索的研究
皖西农村中学留守少儿体育行为及影响因索的研究
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ABSTRACT
From the point of view of ethology ,literature data,visiting
investigation,questionnaire survey,inspection method , mathematical
statistic and other research technìques were used ìn this article to study on the factors and sport behaviors of left-behind .children in rural middle
school. Believed that,the body exercises behavior level of left-behind
children in rural middle school is 10w,few sports information are
acquired and sports expense ability i$ 10w,its major effect factor comes
from the internal and the external factors.
The actual sports population proportion of Left-behind children is 32.04%,is higher than the same age chi1dren of 29.56%.
The sports manner level of Left-behind children is close to the good state ,the person whose sports manner scores is high,the times of his average participates in the exercise in every week have increase tendency,the sports interest of Left-behind children is partial to be
interested ,the motive of participate in the physical training is to
present the multiplex condition and t
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