简爱独立过程分析.docVIP

简爱独立过程分析 　　摘要：文章着重解析了简?爱赢得独立的过程。首先简要介绍了作者和《简?爱》的主要内容以及社会背景，接着从女主人公与命运抗争的四个阶段入手，即：童年时期，教会学校以及在桑费尔德和莫顿期间，充分展示了简?爱怎样与权势抗争，怎样抵制金钱与爱情的诱惑，怎样赢得真正意义上的自尊和独立。 　　关键词：《简?爱》；独立；自尊；自由；反叛；抗争；勇气 　　 　　1 Introduction 　　 　　1.1 Introduction to the author 　　Charlotte Bronte was a female writer of critical realism， who lived in the mid-nineteenth century. The Bronte was one of the most extraordinary literary families that ever lived. Their books have been translated into many languages and are always high in reading popularity. Jane Eyre is an autobiography， so unquestionably charlotte Bronte’s experience inspired the character in Jane Eyre. In 1824， Mr. Bronte sent her daughters to a school for daughters of poor clergymen. Undoubtedly he selected the school for its low tuition， but the condition was intolerable and discipline overly rigid. The “Lowood” selection of Jane Eyre vividly conveys Charlotte’s unhappy memory there. Several months after their arrival， Maria weakened by poor diet and lack of rest and died of malnutrition. Maria’s death was especially traumatic for Charlotte， and she was the inspiration of the character of Helen Burns. After the death of their sisters， Charlotte taught her left sisters at home and worked briefly as a governess， an experience she described in Jane Eyre. In 1942， Charlotte studied French in Belgium. There she developed a passionate attachment to Constantine Hager， her married instructor， who inspired the character of Rochester. The novel is realistic in that the characters are inspired from people of real life and its heroine is a humble governess， largely those of everyday life. 　　Jane Eyre is a passionate dream of Charlotte. Jane Eyre expresses Charlotte’s own desire for liberty and self-realization， her brief in the primary of love and some of her own most deeply felt convictions. The novel shows her “Freshness and originality， truth and passion， singular felicity in the description of natural scenery and in the canalization of human tho