下种时段与植蔗沟深度对种茎直接补种宿根甘蔗农艺性状影响.docVIP

下种时段与植蔗沟深度对种茎直接补种宿根甘蔗农艺性状的影响 　　摘 要 探讨桂辐98-296种茎直接补种广西主栽品种新台糖22号宿根蔗的最适下种时段和植蔗沟深度，为生产推广应用提供理论依据。采用桂辐98-296种茎在新台糖22宿根蔗3个下种时段（芽萌动前、蔗芽萌动和蔗苗长出2～3张蔗叶），进行3种不同深度植蔗沟（沟底与宿根蔗末端基部持平、沟底与宿根蔗低位芽持平和沟底高于宿根蔗低位芽）补种，分别调查桂辐98-296蔗株和新台糖22号宿根蔗的产量性状、蔗茎产量及蔗糖品质表现。补种的桂辐98-296蔗茎产量为16.71～18.30 t/hm2，处理间产量差异不显著，各处理的蔗糖分为13.62%～14.23%、变幅不大；各处理新台糖22号宿根蔗的甘蔗产量为54.65～56.19 t/hm2，处理间产量差异不明显，蔗糖分为13.72%～14.13%、相差较少。在新台糖22号宿根蔗芽萌动前至蔗苗长出2～3张蔗叶期间，直接补种桂辐98-296种茎，可以增加单位面积有效茎数，增加甘蔗产量；补种种茎摆种的植沟深度与宿根蔗末端基部持平为宜。 　　关键词 桂辐98-296 ；种茎补种 ；新台糖22号 ；宿根蔗 ；?a种时段 ；植蔗沟深度 ；农艺性状 　　中图分类号 S566.1 文献标识码 A Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2017.05.001 　　Effect of Replanting Time and Depth of Seed Cane on 　　Agronomic Traits of Sugarcane Ratoon 　　LIANG Tian1，2） WU Kaichao2） YOU Jianhua1） LIAO Qingcai3） FAN Baoning1） 　　（1 Sugarcane Research Institute， GAAS， Nanning， Guangxi 530007； 　　2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Sugarcane Industry， Nanning， Guangxi； 　　3 Shuijing Township Agricultural Technology Extension Station， Xiangzhou， Guangxi） 　　Abstract Seed cane of sugarcane variety Guifu98-296 was planted directly in the ratoon of sugarcane variety ROC 22 to investigate their optimum planting time and depth to provide scientific basis for sugarcane production and extension. The seed cane was planted at three different time， i.e.， bud pre-emergence， bud emergence or 2-3 leaves based seedlings of the ratoon of sugarcane ROC22， and three different depths， i.e.， the bottom of planting ditch parallel to the base of the ratoon， to the lower buds of the ratoon， or higher than the low buds of the ratoon in the experiment. The yield traits， crop yield and sucrose quality of the sugarcane Guifu98-296 and the sugarcane ROC22 ratoon were determined and analyzed. The crop yield of Guifu98-286 p ranged from 16.71 t/ha to 18.30 t/ha， not significantly different among all the treatments， and the cane sucrose content was at the range of 13.62%～14.23%， without much difference among the treatments. The ROC22 ratoon had a crop yield ranging from 54.0