中小城镇生态建设面临问题及解决对策.docVIP

中小城镇生态建设面临的问题及解决对策 　　 摘要：目前，我国选择的是一条重视农村地区发展的农村城镇化道路，即发展中小城镇和农村非农产业。这种模式被概括为“离土不离乡”：通过发展乡镇企业，建设小城镇，使大部分农村富余劳动力转变为非农业劳动力。总体来说，我国的城镇化建设取得了有目共睹的成绩，但存在的若干问题也同样不可忽视，一些学者甚至将其称为比“城市病”更严重的“农村病”，包括城镇化建设资金短缺、机制落后、历史文化遗产保护不力、绿地建设不够、形象工程过多过滥、生态破坏和环境污染较为严重等。正是在这样的背景下，目前各个城镇在基础设施建设过程中，都不同程度地加大了对生态建设投入，本文从实践出发，对中小城镇生态建设提出一些个人的观点 　　 关键词：中小城镇 生态建设 解决对策 　　Abstract: at present, the choice is a value of the development of the rural areas rural urbanization path, namely the middle and small towns and rural non-agricultural industries. This model is summarized into from the land without leaving the home : through the development of township enterprises, construction of small towns, make most of the surplus rural labor force transformation for non-agricultural Labour. In general, our countrys urbanization construction has achieved obvious result, but problems of also can not be ignored, some scholars even call it the better than urban ill more serious rural disease, including the urbanization construction fund shortage, mechanism behind, historical and cultural heritage protection, green space is not enough, poor construction image project too much too excessive, ecological destruction and environmental pollution is a serious, etc. It is in this context, at present every town in the infrastructure construction process, the varying degree stepped up ecological construction investment, this paper, from the practice of ecological construction of small and medium sized town to put forward some personal point of view 　　Key Words: small and medium-sized town, ecological construction, solution countermeasures 　　 　　 中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 一城镇生态建设的意义 　　 1.改善人居环境，提高生活质量：城镇生态建设在纠正既往单纯过分注重经济GDP做法的基础上，根据人文学、生态学、社会学与经济学原则，强调人与环境的和谐共处，实现住区资源的可持续开发与利用，避免城镇密集开发、 绿地面积减少而导致的各种城市病的产生。所以，如今城镇空气质量、人均绿地等指标已经被纳入城镇生态建设达标评估体系之中。 　　 2.昭示新的发展理念和发展思路：城镇生态建设在倡导城乡协调发展、 人与自然协调发展的同时，更是向公众传达一种新的发展理念和发展思路：以人为本的可持续发展，宣传一种新的文化──生态文化。其核心基础是环境意识和环境理念。 　　 3. 提升城镇的内在价值：城镇的魅力不仅仅在于通常意义上的基础设施发 　　 达，更在于融现代文明和生态环境于一