中国东盟自由贸易区后全球化时代中国自由贸易区战略案例分析.docVIP

中国-东盟自由贸易区后全球化时代中国自由贸易区战略的案例分析 　　【摘 要】作为新兴的全球经济与地缘政治大国，中国与东南亚邻国的经济融合也在日益加强，这是中国自90年代以来大力推行经济外交战略的丰硕成果。自二十世纪70年代以来，在急剧变化的地缘政治环境中，中国与东盟的关系也从对抗、对立逐渐演变为互利互惠的经济合作伙伴关系和睦邻友好关系。中国－东盟自由贸易区是当今世界最具活力与发展最快的庞大的经济体，也是中国推行经济外交新战略，扩大全球影响的成功范例。崛起的中国正凭借其日益强大的经济实力，日新月异的军事现代化和积极构建的文化软实力谋求全球影响，并挣取与其国力相应的地位。中国的经济外交与其追求的“睦邻友好关系”相辅相成，其目的就是要确保中国的“和平崛起”，即既要确保中国的经济发展，实现民族复兴大业，又要确保中国的“崛起”是和平的，不要被邻国误读为威胁。 　　【关键词】中国－东盟自由贸易区；区域内合作；中国外交政策；经济外交；睦邻友好关系 　　China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) —A Case Study of China’s Pursuit of FTAs in the Post-Crisis Globalization? 　　Abstract: China’s rising profile as a global economic and geopolitical actor has been matched with a parallel improvement in its relationship with its Southeast Asian neighbours, part of an emerging strategy of Chinese economic diplomacy launched during the late 1990s. Since then, in the changing geo-political environment, China and its ASEAN neighbours have moved from antagonism and confrontation to economic partnership and mutual cooperation, and good-neighbourly relations. CAFTA is a reflection of China’s new strategy to leverage itself internationally. Initiated by China, CAFTA has created the world’s largest free-trade area that represents the world’s most energetic and fastest growing economy. China’s shift toward economic diplomacy is an integral part of a new foreign policy framework whose main purpose is to ensure that while China claims its due place on the global stage by virtue of its wealth and power, modernization of its military might, and its cultural expansion, its neighbors must not construe its “peaceful rise” as a threat. For China and its ASEAN neighbors, CAFTA provides an avenue for consolidating the trust between them and moving further towards enduring regional cooperation. 　　Keywords: China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA); Intra-regional Cooperation; Chinese Foreign Policy; Economic diplomacy; Good neighbourly relations. 　　一、概述 　　在中国首次提出构建中国－东盟自由贸易区的建议近10年之后，中国－东盟自贸区于2010年1月1日如愿建成。中国与东盟10个成员国共同构建的这一自贸区涵盖了19亿人口，若单以