临床护理路径在预防骨科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓应用.docVIP

临床护理路径在预防骨科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的应用 　　[摘要] 目的 观察和探讨临床护理路径在预防骨科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床应用效果。方法 方便选取该院骨科病房2015年4月―2016年3月收治的94例手术患者，随机分为干预组和对照组各47例，两组患者采用相同的诊疗方案，干预组给予临床护理路径方案，对照组给予常规干预性护理，比较两组患者术后1个月下肢深静脉血栓发生率和对下肢深静脉血栓的认知情况。结果 术后1个月复查结果显示干预组患者中下肢深静脉血栓发生率为2.13%，显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预组患者下肢深静脉血栓的认知情况评分为（81.32±7.21）分，显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 临床护理路径应用于骨科患者术后护理中，对预防术后下肢深静脉血栓具有积极临床意义，患者的满意度得到提升，建议在临床护理中推广应用。 　　[关键词] 临床护理路径，骨科术后，下肢深静脉血栓，应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）08（c）-0172-03 　　Application Of Clinical Nursing Pathway In Prevention Of Deep Venous Thrombosis Of Lower Extremity After Operation Of Patients In Department Of Orthopedics 　　LI Su-hua 　　Department of Orthopedics， Taizhou Second Peoples Hospital， Jiangsu Province， Taizhou ，Jiangsu Province，，225599 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of clinical nursing pathway on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation in patients with Department of orthopedics.Methods Convenient select the orthopedic ward in our hospital in April 2015 to March 2016，94 cases of surgery patients were divided into intervention group and control group （47 cases）， the intervention group received clinical nursing path scheme， the control group was given routine nursing intervention and postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis occurrence rate and cognition. Results After 1 months， the results showed that the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the intervention group was 2.13%， lower than that in the control group， and the difference was significant （P0.05）. The cognitive status of the intervention group was （81.32 ±7.21）， higher than that of the control group， the difference was significant （P0.05）. Conclusion Application of clinical nursing pathway in patients with postoperative nursing care of patients with postoperative deep venous thrombosis. 　　[Key words] Clinical nursing pathway； Postoperative Department of orthopedics； Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis； Application