亲情护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中应用体会.docVIP

亲情护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用体会 　　【摘要】 目的 探讨亲情护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的应用效果。方法 将慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者30 例在传统护理的基础上实施亲情护理(观察组)，同期住院的30例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施传统护理(对照组)，调查治疗前后焦虑及抑郁情况、治疗依从性及患者满意度状况。结果 入院时两组患者焦虑和抑郁比较差异无统计学意义,而治疗后观察组焦虑和抑郁得分明显低于对照组(P0.05),且患者治疗依从性和满意度明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论 对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施亲情护理,能减轻焦虑和忧郁，提高患者的治疗依从性和满意度。? 　　【关键词】 　　慢性阻塞性肺疾病；亲情护理 　　?? 　　 　　Application of Kindness nursing for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 　　 　　ZHANG hua. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nan tong,Jiangsu 226001,China 　　? 　　 　　【Abstract】 Objective 　　Discussion on affection of Kindness nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease effects. Methods 30 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in conventional care on the basis of Kindness nursing (Observer group). Hospital in the same period of 30 patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with conventional care (Control group).Survey before and after treatment of anxiety and depression, treatment compliance and patient satisfaction. Results Are occasions when two groups of patients with anxiety and depression comparison difference was not statistically significant,observer Group after the treatment of anxiety and depression scores significantly lower than the control group (P0.05),and patients treatment compliance and satisfaction with significantly higher than the control group (P0.05). Conclusion Kindness nursing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, to alleviate anxiety and depression, treatment compliance and improve patient satisfaction.? 　　【Key words】 　　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Kindness nursing 　　? 　　作者单位：226001南通大学附属医院呼吸科 　　 　　随着人口老龄化、烟民的增多及环境污染的加重，慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)已成为危害人类健康最重要的慢性呼吸系统疾病。COPD 患者由于疾病反复发作,迁延不愈,肺功能的进行性下降等,导致社会活动受限、劳动能力丧失, 可致患者产生较强的心理压力,如焦虑、抑郁、紧张、恐惧等不良情绪。传统的护理方式已不能满足患者的需求，亲情护理的引入,把患者当亲人,为患者提供生理、心理、社会、精神、文化及生活照顾全程服务的护理工作模式，提高以人为本的人文关怀整体护理服务理念??［1］?。我科于2009年