人文关怀在恶性肿瘤护理中应用效果.docVIP

人文关怀在恶性肿瘤护理中的应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探讨人文关怀在恶性肿瘤患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取赣南医学院第一附属医院2015年1月～2016年12月收治的恶性肿瘤患者120例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组60例，对照组给予常规护理；观察组患者则在常规护理的基础上加上人文关怀。比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁水平、生活质量及护理工作满意度。结果 护理前，两组患者SAS、SDS得分比较，差异均无统计学意义（P0.05）；护理后观察组SAS、SDS得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。观察组患者护理后生理功能、疼痛和不适、心理状态及行为状态得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。观察组的总体满意度、服务态度、技术满意度均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 将人文关怀引入恶性肿瘤护理中不仅能改善患者负性情绪和生活质量，还可从各个方面提升护理服务水平。 　　[关键词]人文关怀；恶性肿瘤护理；焦虑；抑郁；生活质量；满意度 　　[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）05（b）-0176-03 　　1.Department of Oncology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College in Jiangxi Province，Ganzhou 341000，China；2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Xinfeng People′s Hospital in Jiangxi Province，Ganzhou 341600，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the application efficacy of humanistic care in nursing of malignant tumor.Methods 120 cases of patients with malignant tumor who hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the obsevation group and the control group，with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing plan，while the observation group was given humanistic care on the basis of the control group.The levels of anxiety and depression，quality of life and the degree of nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results Before nursing，there were no significantly different between the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups（P0.05）；after nursing， the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.After nursing，the physical function， pain and discomfort， mental state and behavior state in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant（P0.01）.The degree of total，service attitude and technical satisfaction in the observation group were higher tha