以网络强度为调节变量科技中介互补性资产与技术转移绩效关系研究.docVIP

以网络强度为调节变量的科技中介互补性资产与技术转移绩效的关系研究 　　摘 要：本文将互补性资产概念引入科技中介，界定了通用性互补资产、专业性互补资产的具体内容。以外部网络强度为调节变量，在结构―行为―绩效的逻辑范式下，实证检验了科技中介的两类互补性资产对其技术转移绩效的影响。结果表明：科技中介的网络强度对互补资产具有正向调节作用，但网络强度在逐步下降；专业性互补资产是科技中介技术转移绩效实现的关键载体，而通用性互补资产对绩效贡献相对较小。本研究从资产―能力的视角解释了科技中介的运行机制，对科技中介的经营战略提出建议：专业性互补资产的核心是专家团队和专业技术数据库，在此基础上构建“软研发”核心竞争力；同时加强与非政府部门合作协议式的“弱联系”，实现对创新资源的跨界整合。 　　关键词：科技中介；互补性资产；网络强度；技术转移绩效 　　中图分类号：G311 文献标识码：A 文章编号2014 　　doi：10.11847/fj.33.2.26 　　The Impact of Scientific and Technological Intermediary’s Complementary Assets on ItsTechnology Transfer Performance， with the Adjustment of Network Ties Strength 　　WANG Xiaodong1， SU Qilin2 　　（1.College of Economics， Jinan University， Guangzhou 510632， China； 2.Institute of Industrial Economics， Jinan University， Guangzhou 510632， China） 　　Abstract：The article introduces the concept of complementary assets into scientific and technological intermediary. It defines the content of general complementary asset and specialized complementary asset. According to SCP， under the adjustment of network ties strength， the paper empirically analyses the impact of intermediary’s two kinds of complementary assets on its performance. The result shows that network ties strength has positive effect on complementary asset， but the strength is declining. The specialized complementary asset is key carrier of performance， and general complementary asset has less impact on performance. The article analyses the mechanism of intermediary from the respect of assetcompetence. The first suggestion to intermediary’s strategy is that the core of specialized complementary asset are team of experts and expertise database. The second suggestion is to build core competencies based on this expertise database， which is the soft RD of intermediary. The third suggestion is to sign cooperation contract（weak connect） with nongovernment sections in order to integrate innovation resource distributed in different sections. 　　Key words：scientific and technologic