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叶氏消渴方降血糖最佳配伍及剂量正交试验分析
叶氏消渴方降血糖最佳配伍及剂量正交试验分析
[摘要] 目的 以正交试验分析叶氏消渴方降糖最佳配伍及药量规律,探讨其对糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢紊乱的调节作用。 方法 采用高脂饲料喂养结合低剂量链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射复制大鼠糖尿病模型,按L18(37)正交表分为18组不同配伍给药组,另设模型组、二甲双胍组及空白组,共21组,每组12只。每组分别给予受试药物治疗14 d,以血糖(FBG)、血清胰岛素(Ins)、胰高血糖素(GC)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-c)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-c)有关联的多项指标计算综合评分,对综合评分进行极差与方差分析;验证实验中,另将72只SD大鼠分为最佳组方高、中、低剂量组,模型组,二甲双胍组和空白组6个组,以同样的方法造模并检测指标。 结果 根据综合评分,叶氏消渴方最佳组方配伍主次关系为:生地知母石膏麦冬白芍甘草;最佳药量为生地30 g、知母9 g、石膏30 g、麦冬6 g、白芍9 g、甘草6 g,验证实验结果显示该方对各指标均表现出明显改善作用,除HDL-c外,其余指标与模型组比较差异有统计学意义(P 0.01)。 结论 叶氏消渴方在配伍药量为生地30 g、知母9 g、石膏30 g、麦冬6 g、白芍9 g、甘草6 g时,降糖效果最佳;其可能的降糖机制为改善大鼠体内糖代谢、修复胰岛β细胞、促进胰岛素分泌和调节血脂改善胰岛素抵抗。
[关键词] 叶氏消渴方;正交试验;降血糖;最佳组方
[中图分类号] R914 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(c)-0023-06
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the optimal ingredient composition and the dosage of Yeshixiaokefang for the hypoglycemic effect in type 2 diabetic rats. Methods Rat models of type 2 diabetes were made by intraperitoneal injecting low-dose streptozotocin accompanied by feeding high-lipid and high-sugar diet. Based on orthogonal design, rat wererandomly divided into 21 groups (including 18 treatment groups, blank group, melbine group and model group), 12 in each group according to L18(37) table. Then the rats were givent Yeshixiaokefang for 14 days, and fasting blood glucose (FBG), Glucagon (GC), insulin (Ins), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) were as indicators. Synthesis score of multiple indicators was calculated and the multiple indicators were analyzed by using orthogonal design and variance analysis. In verification test, 72 mice were divided into 6 groups: blank group, melbine group, model group, high dose group, middle dose group and low dose group with 12 in each. Duplicating model and indexes test were followed former methods. Results Based on synthetic sores, the optimum of Yeshixiaokefang was as follows: 30 g Radix Rehmanniae; 9 g Anemarrhenaasphodeloides; 30 g
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