妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制与人性化护理家庭功能相关性研究.docVIP

妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制与人性化护理家庭功能相关性研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病（gestational diabetes mellitus，GDM）患者血糖控制与人性化护理、家庭功能的相关性，为临床科学有效治疗GDM提供参考。 方法 选取2015年6～12月初次来我院门诊的120例GDM患者，按随机性原则将其分为Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组，每组60例。Ⅰ组采用单纯生活护理，Ⅱ组采用涉及生活干预、家庭功能性支持、心理疏导等全方位护理体验的人性化护理模式。分析GDM患者血糖控制与人性化护理、家庭功能的相关性。 结果 GDM患者血糖控制与家庭功能、人性化护理呈正相关；Ⅱ组患者与护士之间的信任关系评分远高于Ⅰ组（t=11.869，P0.05）；Ⅱ组患者与护士之间的教育关系评分远高于Ⅰ组（t=13.051，P0.05）。 结论 GDM患者血糖控制与人性化护理、家庭功能呈正相关，提高患者及其亲属对妊娠期糖尿病血糖升高相关性因素的认识是控制病情的主要途径。 　　[关键词] GDM；人性化护理；家庭功能；影响因素；相关性 　　[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）31-0161-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the correlation between blood glucose control and humanized nursing care and family function in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）， so as to provide references for the clinical and effective treatment of GDM. Methods 120 patients with GDM who were diagnosed in the outpatient department in our hospital for the first time from June to December in 2015 were selected. According to the principle of randomization， they were divided into groupⅠand group Ⅱ， with 60 patients in each group. GroupⅠwas given simple life care， and group Ⅱwas given humanized nursing mode of comprehensive nursing experience involving life intervention， family functional support， and psychological counseling. Afterwards， the correlation between blood glucose control and humanized nursing care and family function in GDM patients was analyzed. Results Blood glucose control and family function and humanized nursing care were positively correlated in GDM patients； the score of trust relationship between patients and nurses in group Ⅱ was much higher than that in groupⅠ（t=11.869， P0.05）； the score of education relationship between patients and nurses in group Ⅱwas much higher than that in groupⅠ（t=13.051，P0.05）. Conclusion Blood glucose control and humanized nursing care and family function are positively correlated in GDM patients. Enhancing the awareness of patients and their family members on the correlation factors of hyperglycemia in g