TRIZ冲突矩阵在面向对象软件设计中的研究和应用-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

TRIZ 冲突矩阵在面向对象软件设计中的研究和应用 RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF THE TRIZ CONTRADICTION MATRIX IN OOD ABSTRACT In the Object-Oriented Software Design (OOD), design of the class and object、definition of the classes’ interface and inheritance levels and determination of dependent relations have a serious impact on the reusability and flexibility of the system. With the mature software development experience, software designer hopes reuse the software and improve the software quality and development efficiency. The people gradually recognize to better use these design schemas which needs for extensive development experience. How to choose a proper design schema from most ones which are extracted from former design experience, when encountering a special problem, is a strictly problem. Based on analyzing related theoretical knowledge of the pattern database, this paper puts forward a design method of the software design schemas database which is open、collaborative and easily for use；Analyzing the 40 invention principles and 39 parameters of TRIZ proposed by former Soviet Union inventor Altshuller, combining with the process of TRIZ solving problem, this paper adopt TRIZ in seeking a proper design schemas. According to analysiing extensive design problems and corresponding solution schemas in OOD, establish the dependency matrix in the area of OOD. The matrix provides a intuitive, common and standardized method for designers to choose the right design schema. At last, design a system with Visual C# to achieve the search of the design schemas it includes searching by dependence matrix, the design patterns of classification or fuzzy searching, an accurate method to search the design schemas. This system emphasis on a search method which based on dependence matrix Aim of the avhieve system is provides a simpe and effective method for searching the design schemas and improves the software development efficiency and software quality. KEY WORDS: TRIZ, contradiction matrix, OOD, dependenc