W-40wt.%Cu包套挤压过程的数值模拟-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract W-Cu composites have been used widely in the fields of electrical materials、electron、war industry and spaceflight due to their high strength and hardness, good electrical and erosion resistance. However, because of the mutual insolubility between W and Cu, its formability is poor and forming is difficulty. How to improve the material’s deformability in plastic working has been disquisitive hotspot. In this work, at first, the applications and characteristic of the W-40wt.%Cu alloy, the finite element method are introduced. The parameters needed in numerical simulation got by experiments and simulation, such as friction factor, coefficient of heat transfer between different interfaces, the relationships between flow stress, strain, strain rate and temperature. The simulations of extrusion are carried out according to these parameters, and the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. After that the model for the simulation was established. The extrusion process of the W-40wt.%Cu alloy has been simulated by using software DEFORM. According to the simulation results, and the effect of the parameters on extrusion process has been got through studying the load- stroke curves, the temperature field, the flow velocity field, the stress-effective field and the strain-effective field Among the different process conditions. At the same time the right parameters got in simulation which are useful for understanding and guiding the real extrusion process. Keywords W-40wt.%Cu;extrusion; simulation; temperature filed - - III - 目录 摘要I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.2 钨铜合金的概况 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.2.1 钨铜合金的特点及制备技术 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2.2 新型钨铜合金的研究 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.3 钨铜合金的应用 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 DEFORM有限元分析软件的介绍和应用 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.4 本课题主要研究内容