U型管蒸汽发生器仿真模型及动态特性研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 随着传统能源大量的消耗和环境污染日益的严重，核能发电在全世界得到了很 大的发展。蒸汽发生器是压水堆核电站动力装置关键性设备之一，是连接一、二回 路的枢纽。而蒸汽发生器传热管断裂事故在核电厂事故中居首要地位。所以蒸汽发 生器也为当前核电发展的重要研究课题。 本文主要针对我国典型 900MW 压水堆蒸汽发生器进行建模仿真。根据蒸汽发 生器的运行特性与热力特性，建立蒸汽发生器的数学模型，采用 Fortran 语言为开 发工具将数学模型转换成过程算法。根据整体系统的结构及流程，基于一体化模型 开发平台(IMMS)完成各个模块之间的连接，得到一个完整的、可交互的、可运行的 系统模型。本文将蒸汽发生器分为一回路侧、二回路侧、U 型管金属段、下降通道、 给水室、蒸汽腔室 6 个部分，共 11 个模块。主要计算一回路水温度、U 型管金属 温度、二回路侧流体温度、下降通道流体温度以及给水室流体的温度、含汽率、蒸 汽腔室压力、汽液两相流量以及水位高度。 利用建立的仿真模型研究蒸汽发生器的运行特性。根据结构参数以及初始边界 条件得到蒸汽发生器的静态仿真结果。此时通过分别改变一回路水温度、给水温度 以及给水流量，得到蒸汽发生器各个部位流体温度、水位、蒸汽腔室压力以及含汽 率的变化相应曲线。通过对这些曲线的分析，验证了仿真模型的合理性。该模型也 对蒸汽发生器的系统优化、设计运行提供一定的参考。 关键词：核电；蒸汽发生器；数学模型；仿真 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract With the large consumption of conventional energy and the increasingly serious pollution of the environment, nuclear power has a great development in the world. The steam generator, which is one of the key equipment of PWR power plant, is the hinge cable of primary side and secondary side. However, the tube rupture accident of the steam generator plays a primary role in nuclear power plant accident. So steam generator is also an important research subject for the current development of nuclear power. The modeling and simulation of a typical 900MW PWR steam generator in China was focused on in this paper. By the operating characteristics and the thermodynamic properties of the steam generator, establish a general mathematical model. A mathematical model was converted into process algorithm by using Fortran language as development tools. According to the structure and process of the overall system, a complete, interactive and operable system model was set up as a result of the connection of various modules basing on Integrated Modular Modeling System (IMMS). In this paper, the steam generator can be divided into six parts and 11 modules. These six parts are primary side, secondary side, U-tube metal, annular region, feed water and steam chamber. The temperature of the fluids in primary water、U-tube metal、seco