“失独家庭”的社会工作介入分析-社会工作专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT The family planning policy is published to avoid the explosive growth of population and make the Chinese society become an only child society, which forms the special family structure called single support. This kind of triangle structure of the family has its obvious fragility. One child died familyhas become the sequela of this policy. The loss of those alone faces multiple challenges such as pension plight and psychological torture, which cause the loss of those alone stays on the brink of collapse. The short board of policy makes the one child died family become a special group in the society and results in some crises of a family in terms of the family life and psychology, which make the unknown risks of a family. The decrease of economy can be remedied, but the spiritual trauma is associated with the losses of those alones in their whole lives. Because the concerns about one child died familyhave just appeared, the regime and the service are not yet mature. The one child died family is still at the stage of self help and there is no one to guide them. In consideration of the suddenly missing of spiritual needs in the one child died family, this paper selects two cases of the one child died family, discusses them from the perspective of social work professional help, analyses the needs of the one child died families in depth according to the theory of cognitive behavior, social support network theory, Elliss theory of ABC and structured family therapy model as the theoretical guidance, taps the resources, guide to help them get out of the shadow step by step and restore the confidence of life. Through a series of case works, the author concludes that their psychological problems of the loss of those alone concentrate in two aspects. One is the fact that loss alone is difficult to accept and the irrational beliefs dominate the thinking and action. The other is self sealing and refuses to communicate with people. When th