Z技师学院实训楼建设项目成本控制研究项目管理专业论文.docxVIP

Z 技师学院实训楼建设项目成本控制研究 摘 要 社会越来越重视职业教育，国家对职业院校的发展建设也加大了各项投入。 在“双证制”流行的市场需求下，Z 技师学院加大对实训教学的关注，进行实训 楼建设。如何做好实训楼建设项目成本控制，合理使用教育事业投资，使项目教 育效益和社会效益最大化成为热点问题。 Z 技师学院实训楼项目中，学院既是项目的决策者和建设者，又是项目的使 用者，对该项目采用全生命周期成本理论的思想和方法进行成本控制是很好的选 择。本文在分析 Z 技师学院现有实训环境情况和实训楼建设项目确立的必然性 后，进行实训楼建设项目的可行性分析和特点剖析，预测影响 Z 技师学院实训 楼建设项目成本驱动因素的不确定性和复杂性。在此基础上，结合项目的特点， 运用价值工程理论，挣得值法，成本分析法等方法找到适合实训楼项目成本控制 的一般方法，研究基于全生命周期的 Z 技师学院实训楼项目的成本控制。提高 管理者与决策者对项目全局及各阶段成本控制的掌握，进而加强 Z 技师学院实 训楼项目建设成本的控制力度。 本文明确 Z 技师学院实训楼项目全生命周期成本控制研究的时域是建设项 目的整个生命周期，包括决策阶段、设计阶段、实施阶段、运营维护及报废阶段， 而不只是建筑物的施工建设阶段。提出用全生命周期成本集成化虚拟组织，对 Z 技师学院实训楼建设项目成本控制进行研究。采用项目后评价制度，使项目的决 策者、管理者和建设者学习到更加科学合理的方法和策略，提高决策、管理和建 设水平。 关键词：实训楼项目；成本控制；建设成本；全寿命周期 Cost control study on training building construction project of Z technician college Abstract As more and more attention is paid to vocational education, our country has increased the investment to the development and construction of the vocational colleges. In the double certificate system popular market demand, Z technician institute strengthen the practice teaching and conduct training building construction. How to make a good cost control of the training building project , reasonable use of education investment, and maximize project education benefit and social benefit are hot issues. In Z technician college training building projects, the college is the decision makers and project builders, as well as the users of the project, it is a great choice to adopt the life cycle cost theory of ideas and methods for cost control. Based on the analysis of the Z technician institute practical environment situation and inevitability of building construction projects, the feasibility analysis and characteristic analysis are carried on to predict the uncertainty and complexity of cost drive factors existing in the building construction project. On this basis, combined with the characteristics of the project, by using the theory of value engineering, earned value method, cost analysis and other methods to find suitable t