流量设定微调式输液器在小儿静脉输液中应用效果.docVIP

流量设定微调式输液器在小儿静脉输液中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨一次性使用流量设定微调式输液器在小儿静脉输液中的应用效果。 方法 选取我科2014年2月～2015年11月收治的120例住院患儿，随机分为观察组和对照组，各60例，观察组采用流量设定微调式输液器根据医嘱开具的输液速度进行输液，对照组使用传统普通轮夹式输液器加输液泵进行控速输液，比较两组输液外渗的发生率、护士及家属满意度。 结果 观察组输液外渗发生率为6.70%、输液方式满意度为91.67%、护理满意度为86.66%，均分别优于对照组的18.33%、81.67%、53.33%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 一次性使用流量设定微调式输液器应用在小儿静脉输液治疗中能够减少静脉输液外渗的发生，更安全、更便捷，值得临床推广使用。 　　[关键词] 流量设定微调式输液器；输液外渗；输液速度 　　[中图分类号] R322.1+23 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）05（b）-0181-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of the application of disposable flow rate setting fine-tuning infusion apparatus in pediatric intravenous infusion. Methods 120 cases of hospitalized children treated in our branch from February 2014 to November 2015 were chosen，and they were randomly assigned into observation group and control group，with 60 cases in each group.Flow rate setting fine-tuning infusion apparatus was used in the infusion for observation group according to the infusion rate provided by doctor，while speed control infusion using ordinary round clip-infusion apparatus with infusion pump was applied to control group.Incidence of infusion extravasation and satisfaction of nurse and family members of the two groups were compared. Results Incidence of infusion extravasation in observation group was 6.70%，satisfaction of infusion mode was 91.67%，and nursing satisfaction was 86.66%，all of which were better than that of control group （18.33%，81.67%，and 53.33%）.The difference between the two groups was of statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion Applying disposable flow rate setting fine-tuning infusion apparatus in pediatric intravenous infusion can decrease the incidence of infusion extravasation.It is safe，convenient and worthy of clinical promotion. 　　[Key words] Flow rate setting fine-tuning infusion apparatus；Infusion extravasation；Infusion rate 　　静脉输液是患儿抢救和治疗疾病的主要方法和途径之一，也是临床护理工作中最基本的操作技术，正确的输液可以挽救患儿的生命，相反，则可能给患儿造成医源性并发症，甚至危及生命，而输液速度的正确把握，是保证患儿治疗及护理安全的重要环节。目前，临床上一般多采用微量注射泵或输液泵严格控制输