《古诗十九首》原型意象研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 原型意象是经漫长的历史积淀而成，它体现出一种集体无意识，具有丰富的文化 内涵。《古诗十九首》中运用了大量的原型意象，分析研究《古诗十九首》中原型意象， 有助于我们深入了解《古诗十九首》的内容和情感。 《古诗十九首》中有着明显的三大主题原型：死亡原型、理想原型、离别原型。 离别原型中，明月作为母亲和女性的原型，以亘古一月的姿态，传达着两地相思。衣 带以其生动形象的特点写出主人公的身体和心灵的双重痛苦，游子和思妇作为封建家 庭的主体，却两地分离，生出无限相思之苦。理想原型中，鸿鹄因出于古代先民对鸟 原型的崇拜，而作为自由与壮志的象征之体。另外对于道路意象，从语源意义、文化 引申义和艺术象征义三个方面分析了“路漫漫其修远兮”。死亡意象中，白杨和松柏作 为墓地的标志，原始先民从对树木的崇拜中，表达自己对生命的崇敬。另外，时间上 的黄昏意象也是死亡的标志，用太阳的升沉来象征生命的衰败和终结。 诗歌中有着丰富的原型意象，但这种创作现象不仅仅受着原型的支配，而且还受 时代环境和精神的影响。汉代的社会环境和文人心态以及《古诗十九首》的整体结构 都昭示了原型意象集中出现的根源。 最后，《古诗十九首》中大量的原型意象，体现了“天人合一”的观念，也体现了 积淀在中国人们心中的一种文化——心理结构。 关键词：《古诗十九首》；原型意象；时代意义；积淀说；天人合一 I Abstract The prototype image is accumulated in the long history, and it has reflected peoples collective unconsciousness and has abundant cultural intension. 19 Ancient Poems includes a large number of prototype images, so the analyses of the prototype images in 19 Ancient Poems can help us to understand the deep meaning and emotion. There are three main prototypes in 19 Ancient Poems, including death prototype, ideal prototype, and parting prototype. Regarded as mother and woman’s prototype, “moon” passes on the feeling of acacia from two different places. “Yidai” describes the double pain of body and mind by its vivid characteristics. “Wanderer and women” as the main body of the feudal family, generate the suffering of the lovesickness for separation. In ideal prototype, because of the ancient ancestors worship of birds prototype, “a large swan” is seen as a symbol of freedom and ambition. In addition to road image, we analyzes the meaning from etymology meaning, the culture and metaphorical meaning, and artistic symbol meaning. In death prototype, “polar and pine” is a symbol of the graveyard, primitive ancestors express their reverence for life from the worship of the trees. “Dusk images on time” is also a sign of death, with the sun’s heave to symbolize the end of life. There are a wealth of prototype images in poems, but this is not dominated by the prototype, but also affected