平原地区城市河网水环境改善补水调度策略研究.docVIP

平原地区城市河网水环境改善补水调度策略研究 　　摘要：针对平原地区城市河网中存在的补水效果差、水质不达标等水环境问题，采取问题解析方法优化的思路开展河网水环境改善的补水调度策略研究，提出了融合现状模拟和成因分析、补水调度策略验证、补水调度实施方案的研究思路。以天津市中心城区环城河网进行实例应用，基于现状问题解析揭示了河网水质不达标原因，按照保持现有工程措施及增设工程措施的顺序提出了适用的推荐补水调度策略，并基于推荐补水调度策略提出了年度整体实施方案及实际实施方案，其中年度整体实施方案对应的年度补水调度总需水量为319亿m3。研究表明本文提出的补水调度策略研究方法可利用有限的补水资源有效地改善水环境，可在其他平原地区城市河网中进行推广。 　　关键词：城市河网；补水调度策略；水环境改善；平原地区；天津 　　中图分类号：X522文献标识码：A文章编号： 　2017 　　Abstract：[JP+3]The urban river network in the plain area has various water environment problems such as poor water replenishment effect and deterioration of water qualityIn order to solve these problems，we adopted the approach of problem analysis and method optimization to carry out the research on water replenishment scheduling strategies for water quality improvement of urban river networksThe approach included three parts：analyzing and evaluating the present situation，validating the strategies，and proposing implementation schemesA case study of Tianjin City was carried outBased on analysis of the current problem，we uncovered the reasons for the substandard water quality of the river network and put forward a set of water replenishment scheduling strategiesBased on the recommended strategies，we proposed an annual overall implementation scheme and an actual implementation schemeThe water demand of the annual overall implementation scheme was 319 million cubic metersThis study showed that the proposed research approach for water replenishment scheduling strategy could increase water utilization efficiency and improve water quality effectivelyThe approach can be applied to other river networks in plain areas 　　Key words：urban river network；water replenishment scheduling strategy；water quality improvement；plain area；Tianjin 　　随着社会发展和城市化进程，河流的功能需求不断增加且开发程度显著提高。部分城市河流由于?_发和利用程度超过其自身承载能力，水环境和水生态问题日益突出，已对河流可持续发展和城市产生严重影响[1]。针对上述问题，水利部和住建部等在2015年分别印发了《关于进一步加强城市水利规划工作的通知》（水规计[2015]363号） [2]和《城市黑臭水体整治工作指南》[3]，明确了未来城市河流开发和治理工作方向，河道水质不达标、黑臭水体、河道生态破坏等已成为下阶段城市发展亟待解决的重点和难点。