中韩动物谚语对比分析——以“马”和“狗”的谚语为例-comparative analysis of animal proverbs between china and south korea —— taking.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 语言是文化的载体，它记录着一个民族的生存历程，渗透着一个民族的文化精神。 语言成为反映民族文化的窗口，每个民族都有为本民族所喜闻乐道的谚语。谚语作为一 种特殊的语言形式，千百年来在民间代代相传，它高度总结概括了人民群众长期的生产 生活经验，是人民群众智慧的结晶。谚语一般都有固定的结构，用简短凝练的话语表达 丰富而深刻的含义。 从很早以前动物就与人类共同相处，形成了紧密的联系。在长期的共同生活中，人 类不仅清晰地了解了动物的生活习性，还赋予了动物丰富且复杂的象征意义。本文从文 化语言学角度出发，选取中韩两国谚语中与人类关系非常密切的动物谚语作为研究对 象，对比分析中韩两国动物谚语中出现频率最高的两种动物在谚语中的形象特征和象征 意义。同时，在对比分析结果的基础上，揭示中韩两国动物谚语的相同点和差异性，并 以文化语言学中关于语言及文化的理论为依托，深入探讨中韩动物谚语形成的深层次文 化背景。 本文论述结构如下，首先，明确中国谚语和韩国语俗谈的概念范畴，阐明语言、文 化和谚语三者之间的关系。其次，选取出现频率最高的两种动物，即马和狗的谚语作为 本文的研究对象，对比分析马和狗在谚语中的正面形象特征和象征意义、负面形象特征 和象征意义以及其它形象特征和象征意义。最后，通过对马和狗在谚语中的形象特征和 象征意义的研究，揭示中韩动物谚语的相同点和差异点，并深入分析这些动物谚语形成 的深层次文化背景。 本文通过对比分析中韩动物谚语，考察两国动物谚语的异同和文化背景，希望对韩 国语学习者提供帮助，使其深入理解中韩文化的异同，学好韩国语。 关键词 中韩动物谚语 形象特征和象征意义 文化语言学 文化背景 II II Abstract Abstract As the carrier of culture, language records the surviving history and mirrors the cultural spirit of a nation. Therefore language becomes the window that reflects the culture of a nation and every nation has its favorite proverbs which have been passed down generation to generation as a special form of language. Proverbs as the fruits of the wisdom of the mass, reflect people’s working and living experience. Therefore proverbs usually have fixed structures and express rich and profound meanings in simple language. Long time ago animals and human beings began to get along with each other and established a cloes relationship. In this process, people become to know the behaviors of animals and endow animals with complicated symbolic meanings. From the perspective of cultural linguistics, this thesis analyzes the image features and symbolic meanings of the two highly-frequently appeared animals, discusses similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean animal proverbs, and explores the reasons from the theory about language and culture which originates from cultural linguistics. The orgnization of this thesis is as follows. Firstly, the definitions of Chinese and Korean proverbs are introduced and the relationship of language, culture an