不同焊接构造的铸钢节点环形对接焊缝热点应力分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT The girth butt welding attaching the cast steel joint and the hot-rolled tube has been an important object on the fatigue study of the cast steel joint due to the material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity across the welding. However, the research on this issue was rarely seen in our country. The nominal stress method is not applicable to the cast steel joint. In this study, the hot spot stress method is used to analyze the fatigue behavior of the girth butt welding. First, it introduces the theory and the FEM analysis of hot spot stress method, the results of different hot spot stress extrapolations are compared. Second, different welding details are suggested to reduce the impact of the stress concentration. The study offered the hot spot stress and the ShsCF which under consideration of the tube’s thickness and the other two parameters. At last, the study compared the fatigue performance of cast steel joint with different welding details. The study comes to a conclusion that, Of all the mentioned hot spot stress extrapolations, ShsCFs derived by IIW are bigger than those derived by DNV. The quadratic solutions are bigger than the linear solutions. According to the different welding details of cast steel joint mentioned above, the thickness has little influence on the ShsCF. While T/t increases, the ShsCF decreases. While d/t increases, the ShsCF increases. The results show that, when the thickness is less than 20mm, the ShsCF of the I type welding detail is smaller than the Y type, which means the I type’s fatigue performance is better than the Y type; and when the thickness is more than 25mm, the ShsCF of the Y type welding detail is bigger than the U type, which means the U type’s fatigue performance is better than the Y type. The fatigue performance turn out to be better when the cast steel joint has transition. KEY WORDS：Cast Steel Joint, Welding Detail, Hot Spot Stress Analysis, Fatigue Performance III III 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一