初中课堂师生关系的知识学分析——课堂教师言语的视角-knowledge analysis of teacher - student relationship in junior middle school classroom —— from the perspective of classroom teachers speech.docxVIP
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初中课堂师生关系的知识学分析——课堂教师言语的视角-knowledge analysis of teacher - student relationship in junior middle school classroom —— from the perspective of classroom teachers speech
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摘 要
师生关系作为教育情境中最重要的人际关系存在,它的和谐与否直接关系着 教育效果的好坏。教育从本质来说就是一种交往活动,其中最基本和最重要的交 往形式是师生之间的交往,因为这种交往相对来说是稳定、持续发生作用的。教 师和学生在教育情境中相遇,在这样的真实和相互希望得以发展的空间里相遇, 没有交流就不可能得到任何的发展。从理论上来说,师生关系代表的是一种哲学 观点,即人是何以存在的。而从教师的课堂用语这个角度去研究,则是从人们习 以为常的语言的角度去透析语言背后的东西。语言的背后是权力,要考查是语言 背后的这种权力如何产生,又是如何运作,如何渗入到我们的学校,如何在在学 校和教育情境中发生作用,如何规训着学生和教师的行为举止。本论文的研究重 点不是在“教师在课堂中说了些什么”,而是把更多的关注放在了“教师为什么要 说这些话语”,这些话语背后是什么知识作为支撑。从知识考古学的角度去分析教 师言语,本论文不会去考察教师言语的发展和演变的历史进程,本研究强调的是 断续性的特征,即研究教师言语在现代教育过程中扮演的角色。通过一系列知识 权力的筛选而进入到学校情境的教师言语,通过特殊环境的加强和肯定,以及学 校环境中其他文本的相互印证,教师言语不断地形塑着学生的内心和外在行为, 同时也不断规训着教师群体。教师言语的规训作用并不是毫无阻挡的穿行在学校 情境里,其中就会遇到来自学生群体抑或是教师群体的默默无声的反抗,甚至是 极为明显的挑衅。
当代的教育理念呼唤着更为和谐、平等、民主的师生关系,也就呼唤着相应 的更为民主、自由、人性化的教师言语。我们发现,只有坦诚的面对,真诚的交 流,用心的理解,平等的对话,才能实现这种新型的师生关系。
关键字:师生关系 课堂 教师言语
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Abstract
Relation between teachers and students exists as the most important interpersonal in the education environment. Its harmony or inharmony direct determinate educational effect and result. Education in essence is a kind of exchanging act, and most important and basically exchanging form is exchange between teachers and students. Because relatively, it exerts stably and lastingly .Meet between teachers and students occur in educational environment, space which they mutually hope to develop and which is real. If there is not exchange, development will not be getting. In theory, relation between teachers and students represents philosophic meaning, there is why persons exist. Research toward aspect of class language of teachers, namely, it analyses and reveals things behind language itself in the dimension of habitual and common language. Right behind language is it, which we will explorer how to rise, operate, permeate into our school, take effect in environment of school and education, and restrict behaviors of teachers and students. The research core of this essay is not what teachers speech in the class, but it more focus on why teacher say such word and what support behind those language is. Research and analysis toward
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