不同温度下铝合金化不锈钢机械性能研究-钢铁冶金专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Different Fe–17Cr–6Mn–0.45C–xNi–yAl (x = 3, y = 4 and x = 9, y = 0, 4, 7) cast stainless steels were obtained by alloying with different amounts of Al and Ni. OM observations, XRD, SEM, and TEM were employed to characterize the microstructure. The result showed: the 9Ni0Al and 9N4Al alloys exhibited an austenitic microstructure while the 9Ni7Al alloy was a fully ferritic stainless steel with a high hardness and poor ductility. The 3Ni4Al alloy, additionally, developed a duplex microstructure with nearly 20% ferrite in an austenitic matrix. Dilatometer tests were performed to study the phase transformation behavior of the stainless steel. The 9Ni0Al and 9Ni4Al austenitic alloy exhibited a fast increase in the CTE at temperatures above the Curie temperature. Ferritic 9Ni7Al alloy showed four-stage changes in the CTE. The CTE of the 3Ni4Al alloy rose in a stable way. The influence of aging on the hardness and microstructure of the 9Ni4Al alloy was analyzed in this study. At aging temperatures of 450 °C and 550 °C, the hardness of samples did not change significantly with aging. Aging at 650 °C, on the other hand, there was a clear peak after 6h aging and drastic changes of microstructure. The effect of annealing in the range of 600–1250 °C on the microstructure and mechanical properties of duplex stainless steel was also investigated. As a consequence of annealing, ferrite fraction reached a maximum at 1050 °C. The best mechanical properties were obtained after annealing at 1200 °C. Tensile tests were carried out in the temperature range of -40–100 °C to evaluate the mechanical properties of the steels. A simultaneous increase was observed in the UTS and total elongation of 9Ni4Al compared with 9Ni0Al variant. For the 3Ni4Al duplex steel, on the other hand, a different trend was achieved. Keywords:FSS;AusSS;DSS;Mechanicalproperties III 目 录 摘 要 ............................................................................................................