中小企业融资环境问题研究——以浙江中小企业融资为例-research on financing environment of small and medium - sized enterprises —— taking financing of small and medium - sized enterprises in zhejiang province as an example.docxVIP
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中小企业融资环境问题研究——以浙江中小企业融资为例-research on financing environment of small and medium - sized enterprises —— taking financing of small and medium - sized enterprises in zhejiang province as an example
摘要
摘
要
在我国,中小企业在国民经济的发展中扮演着非常重要的角色,自经济体制
改革以来,我国中小企业在扩大就业、增加财政收入、推动经济发展方面都做出 了巨大贡献。但同时,中小企业的发展又面临着一系列问题,其中最大的问题是 融资难。中小企业融资难一直是一个世界性、长久性的问题,尤其是在我国,中 小企业融资难已经成为我国社会各方面关注的焦点问题。
基于上述背景,本文将中小企业融资环境作为研究的主要对象,系统地分析 影响中小企业融资的各类环境因素。论文采用宏观与微观相结合分析、系统分析、 案例分析的方法,首先,说明选题的背景及意义,同时在参阅大量文献资料的基 础上进行文献综述,总结前人的研究成果;其次,阐述中小企业融资的理论概念, 包括融资的基本理论、融资机制与融资制度、融资风险以及效率评价体系等,为 全文打好理论基础;再次,阐述中小企业的界定、特征以及作用等概念,分析现 阶段我国中小企业融资困境的现状,进而深入剖析形成中小企业融资困境的环境 因素,从内部环境因素和外部环境因素两方面考虑;接着,就如何改善这些环境 问题提出了相应的措施与建议,指出有利于中小企业的融资环境需要五个功能健 全、有效的体系:政府政策支持体系、资金支持体系、担保体系、信用体系、社 会服务体系,其中政府要在这五个体系的建设中起主导作用;最后,本文将浙江 省中小企业融资作为典型案例进行分析研究,分别从浙江中小企业概况、浙江中 小企业融资现状、浙江中小企业融资环境、对完善我国中小企业融资环境的启示 这些方面加以分析。
通过本文研究,以期改善我国中小企业融资的内、外部环境,构建科学合理 的融资环境体系,并希望为企业选择更适当的融资方式提供参考,缓解融资难。 本课题的研究对推动我国中小企业健康、快速、稳定地发展具有特别重要的理论 以及现实意义。
关键词:中小企业;融资环境;改善对策
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Abstract
At home and abroad, SMEs in the development of the national economy, plays a very important role, especially in promoting economic development, expanding employment, increasing revenue, promoting independent innovation of enterprises and other aspects play an important role. At the same time, the development of SMEs facing a range of issues, in which the biggest obstacle comes from financing. The problem has been a worldwide and long-term. Therefore, to analyze how to solve the financing problems of SEMs in China is very important.
Based on the above background, the financing environment for SMEs is the main theme in this article. The paper adopts the method of macroscopic and microcosmic, system analysis, case analysis. Firstly, describing the background and significance of the paper. At the same time, on the basis of greatly literature reviewing, I summarized the results of previous studies. Secondly, describing the theoretical concepts of financing to lay the theoretical foundation for the full text, including the basic theories of financing, financing mechanism and the financing system, financing risk and efficiency evaluation system. And then, elaborating
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