手术室优质护理对急诊异位妊娠手术患者生理心理影响研究.docVIP

手术室优质护理对急诊异位妊娠手术患者生理心理影响研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨手术室优质护理对急诊异位妊娠手术患者生理、心理的影响。 方法 选取2012年6月～2014年6月本院收治的94例急诊异位妊娠手术患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组，各47例。研究组给予手术室优质护理服务，对照组给予常规护理服务。比较对两组的生理、心理指标。 结果 研究组麻醉前的SAS评分显著低于对照组麻醉前，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组麻醉前的收缩压、心率显著低于对照组麻醉前，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。 结论 手术室优质护理能够有效改善急诊异位妊娠手术患者的焦虑症状，同时降低患者的生理应激，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 优质护理；手术室；急诊手术；异位妊娠 　　[中图分类号] R714.22 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）02（a）-0190-03 　　Influence study of high quality nursing in operating room on physiology and psychology of patient with emergent ectopic gestation operation 　　ZENG Guo-wei GUO Jing-na 　　Operating Room，Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University，Shenzhen 518036，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of high quality nursing in operating room on physiology and psychology of patient with emergent ectopic gestation operation. Methods 94 patients undergone emergent ectopic gestation operation from June 2012 to June 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the research group and the control group，47 cases in each group.The research group was given high quality nursing in operating room，the control group was only given conventional nursing service.The physiological and psychological indexes in two groups was compared. Results The SAS score in the research group was lower than that in the control group，with significant difference（P0.05）.Systolic pressure and heart rate before anesthetization in the research group was lower than that in the control group before anesthetization，with significant difference（P0.01）. Conclusion High quality nursing in operating room can effectively improve anxiety symptom of patient with emergent ectopic gestation operation，alleviate patient′s physiological stress，it is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 　　[Key words] High quality nursing；Operating room；Emergency operation；Ectopic gestation 　　异位妊娠是临床上较为常见的妇产科急腹症，病情严重时可对患者的生命安全造成威胁。急诊手术是治疗异位妊娠的有效手段，但异位妊娠其特殊性及手术治疗造成的机体创伤也会导致患者不同程度的应激反应，因此在急诊异位妊娠手术过程中实施积极有效的护理干预来缓解患者的