虫生广布拟盘多毛孢侵染对松突圆蚧胞外酶作用及酚氧化酶原影响的分析-analysis of the effect of hirsutella hirsutella infestation on extracellular enzyme and phenoloxidase of hemiberlesia pitysophila.docxVIP
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虫生广布拟盘多毛孢侵染对松突圆蚧胞外酶作用及酚氧化酶原影响的分析-analysis of the effect of hirsutella hirsutella infestation on extracellular enzyme and phenoloxidase of hemiberlesia pitysophila
ii
ii
差别不大。即当虫生广布拟盘多毛孢孢子悬浮液的浓度为 1×107 孢子/mL
时,其蛋白酶、几丁质酶、脂肪酶的产量最大,杀虫的效果最好。
2. 虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 胞外蛋白酶、几丁质酶、脂肪酶活 力与其对松突圆蚧致病力显著相关,即菌株毒力随着蛋白酶、几丁质酶、 脂肪酶活性的增高而增强,用于侵染和致死松突圆蚧的效果也最好。
3.分别用 Folin-酚法、DNS 法和对硝基苯酚法测定虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 蛋白酶、几丁质酶和脂肪酶的活力,结果发现蛋白酶的产酶高 峰期要早于几丁质酶和脂肪酶,为第 5 天;几丁质酶产酶高峰为第 7 天;
脂肪酶为第 8 天。而产蛋白酶的活性一般都高于几丁质酶和脂肪酶的活性。
4.松突圆蚧表皮蛋白质的含量为 85%,几丁质的含量为 9%,脂肪的含 量为 6%。松突圆蚧表皮中蛋白质的含量均高于几丁质、脂肪的含量,即蛋 白质﹥几丁质﹥脂肪。
5. 酚氧化酶最适温度为 35℃,当温度在 20-40℃的范围内该酶的稳定 性较高;酚氧化酶最适 pH 值为 7.5,在 pH6.5-7.5 范围内表现出较高的 稳定性;以 L- DOPA 为底物,在一定浓度范围内即浓度较小时随浓度的 增加而增加;在 1-2mg/mL 浓度时酚氧化酶表现出较高的活性,在 2mg/mL 浓度时酶活性有最大值;大于此浓度,酚氧化酶反应速度随着底物浓度的 不断增加反而呈现下降趋势。
.虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 对松突圆蚧的酚氧化酶激活系统具 有显著作用。研究表明,菌丝裂解液具有激活作用:血浆和血细胞裂解液 中酚氧化酶的活性受到菌丝裂解液的影响后,活性能显著提高;菌丝裂解 液具有抑制作用:用昆布多糖将血浆或血细胞裂解液中酚氧化酶原激活后,
iii
iii
再加入菌丝裂解液,酚氧化酶的活性随之下降。
.松突圆蚧在受到虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 侵染后出现明显的 酚氧化酶活性的上升,说明松突圆蚧对虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 有 一定的免疫反应。受侵染的松突圆蚧与未受侵染的松突圆蚧接受昆布多糖 注射后的酚氧化酶的酶活性水平差异显著,前者活性水平比后者的低;另 外,在受到侵染后的第 5 天开始,昆布多糖的注射已经对酚氧化酶的没有 太大影响,差异性已不显著,表明虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 GXSTYJ03 在侵染 过程中具有抑制酚氧化酶原激活系统的功能,以此来克服松突圆蚧的免疫 反应。
关键词:虫生广布拟盘多毛孢 松突圆蚧 蛋白酶 几丁质酶 脂肪酶 酚 氧化酶
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STUDY ON THE ROLE OF EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME AND EFFECTS ON PHENOLOXIDASE OF HEMIBERLESIA
PITYSOPHILA TAKAGI INFECTED BY ENTOMOGENOUS PESTALOTIOPSIS DISSEMINATA
ABSTRACT
Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi was the great harm insects of pine forests in southern China, With small-bodied, strong masking, and other characteristics,most of them parasiticed in pine’s needle sheath,formulated double protection of sheaths and shelly, Therefore its prevention more difficult than other forest pests. Entomogenous Pestalotiopsis disseminate was a kind of biocontrol by controlling Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi,it had the most virulent to Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi, it was a kind of fungi by making use of dead scale insects isolated from natural bodies.In this article,the acitivity changes of proteases,chitinase,lipase produced by the isolate GXSTYJ03 of Entomogenous Pestalotiopsis disseminate was used to study the p
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