六一风神与追字诀——欧阳修散文审美内涵研究-on the aesthetic connotation of ouyang xius prose.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 欧阳修擅追忆，其散文能在俯仰今昔中呈现出一种跌宕生资的情韵意趣，这 一特点从明清唐宋派散文家开始即受关注。欧阳修散文的情韵之美、意气之美、 丰度之美都体现于“追”字的艺术内涵中，即抚今追昔，俯仰盛衰，通过过去与 现在的对比营造出特殊的时间、空间氛围，以追叙事，以追抒怀，在涵泳沉吟中 展现出澎湃的情感与文字的回旋往复之美。 本文从这一至关重要却又鲜少为人所重视的特点入手，以“追忆”为立足点， 揭示“六一风神”的审美内涵，阐释“追字诀”是如何一以贯之地体现在欧公的 散文创作与以“呜呼”作为标志的个体印记的史论中，并从艺术表现手法与情感 内涵两大方面阐幽显微，阐释“追忆”与 “六一风神”审美特质的深层关联。 本文认为，作为风格特征之“追”影响了“六一风神”之纡馀委备、跌宕慨 叹、一唱三叹的美学特质的形成；作为历史意识之“追”则体现了欧阳修对于历 史与生命的思考，作为文学家内心深处悲凉细腻的情感诉求，和作为史学家、政 治家清刚劲健的情怀表达。如此，还原了一位进退优游，集学者、政治家和作家 三位一体的北宋士人欧阳修形象。 关键词：欧阳修；散文和史论；“追字诀”；六一风神；审美内涵 I Abstract Ouyang Xiu was adept in the expressions of retrospections. His essay presented characteristics of sentiment rhyme by retrospections, which had attracted much attention since tang-song school prose writer. The aesthetics of mood, connotation and text in Ouyang Xiu’s essays were derived from application of retrospections, which is comparing with specific space-time and narration with expressions among the words and between the lines. The article start from such significant but little known characteristic, thinking retrospections as a foothold, revealing the aesthetic characteristics of Liu Yi kulapati. The article is aimed to detect how this characteristic to consistently be reflected in the Ouyang Xiu’s essay and historical comments as a sigh of “wuhu”, dived into two aspects of style and emotional connotation and to revealed the deep relevance between the Retrospections and the Personalities as well as the aesthetic characteristics of Liu Yi kulapati. Remembrances, as style characteristic, promoted formation of the aesthetic characteristics of Liu Yi kulapati. It’s esthetics qualities showed as winding, affettuoso and variations. Remembrances presented reflections on history and life, deeply and delicately emotional appeal as litterateur and upright and integrity highmoralprinciple. Depth in the process of excavating would contribute to exhibit authentic Ouyang Xiu as scholar, politician and writer compound figure. Key words：Ouyang Xiu’essays；relevance；retros