扶桩器研制与应用.docVIP

扶桩器研制与应用 　　摘要：在黄（沁）河堤防、河道工程施工或防汛抢险中，传统的方法常采用柳石水中进占施工及柳石抢险，需在堤、坝顶及埽体打大量木桩。木桩在柳石水中进占及柳石抢险起到抓底稳、团结力强、后拉力强、船体、埽体定位等关键作用，在埽体中称之为“骨”，打桩分人工油锤（硪）打桩和机械打桩，扶桩定位是打桩基础，扶桩是靠专人手臂直接或双人以上绳拉式扶桩固定桩位，人工绳拉式扶桩用人工较多，专人手臂直接扶桩人身安全性低，易打斜桩、劈桩等不利因素。依据传统人工扶桩方法的诸多不利因素，研究小组研制出了简易扶桩器取代传统的人工直接扶桩及绳拉式扶桩方法，以减少手硪打桩扶桩人员，避免油锤打桩造成人身伤害，克服了人工扶桩打桩时易产生斜桩、劈桩等不利因素，增加了打桩时桩体的稳定性。 　　关键词：防汛抢险扶桩不利因素增加稳定性 　　Abstract:. Stakes in Liu Shi underwater construction and Liu Shi rescue to holding stability, unity and strength, tensile strength, after the hull, consisting of a key role in body positioning, consisting of the body known as the bone, piling into artificial oil hammer (I) piling and piling positioning pile rotary machinery, piling foundation, rotary pile is by hand the arm directly above or double rope - type helped pile fixed pile, artificial rope pull helped pile with artificial more, hand arm directly helped pile personal safety is low, easy to batter pile, pile of unfavorable factors such as splitting. On the basis of many unfavorable factors of traditional artificial helped pile method, the research team developed a simple rotary pile device to replace the traditional manual directly helped pile and rope pull helped pile method, to reduce hand rammer piling up piles of personnel, to avoid oil hammer caused personal injury, has overcome the artificial support pile is easy to produce the inclined pile cut pile, and other unfavorable factors, increases the stability of the pile of pile body. 　　Keywords: flood control; rotary pile; negative factors； increase; stability; 　　 　　中图分类号：TV871.3文献标识码A 文章编号 　　 　　在黄（沁）河堤防、河道工程施工或防汛抢险中，传统的方法常采用柳石水中进占施工及柳石抢险，需在堤、坝顶及埽体打大量木桩。木桩在柳石水中进占及柳石抢险起到抓底稳、团结力强、后拉力强、船体、埽体定位等关键作用，在埽体中称之为“骨”，打桩分人工油锤（硪）打桩和机械打桩，扶桩定位是打桩基础，扶桩是靠专人手臂直接或双人以上绳拉式扶桩固定桩位，人工绳拉式扶桩用人工较多，专人手臂直接扶桩人身安全性低，易打斜桩、劈桩等不利因素。因此，我局专门成立研究小组，经过实践和应用研制出了简易扶桩器。 　　依据传统人工扶桩方法的诸多不利因素，我们研制出了简易扶桩器取代传统的人工直接扶桩及绳拉式扶桩方法，以减少手硪打桩扶桩人员，避免油锤打桩造成人身伤害，克服了人工扶桩打桩时易产生斜桩、劈桩等不利因素，增加了打桩时桩体的稳定性。 　　一、研发过程 　　1、扶桩器的结构 　　扶桩器是利用杠杆力学原理制造而成的，其结构分为固定和活