拱架现浇拱圈混凝土拱桥合理施工程序与方法.docVIP

拱架现浇拱圈混凝土拱桥合理施工程序与方法 　　摘要： 　　针对目前确定拱架现浇拱圈混凝土浇筑顺序主要考虑拱架变形而未考虑结构应力的现状，以贵州甘河沟大桥主桥为工程背景，结合其原施工方案初步确定了分环分段位置，利用MIDAS软件对拱架现浇拱圈混凝土的施工全过程进行仿真分析，综合考虑拱架变形和结构应力，通过多方案计算对比确定了合理的最优浇筑方案：第1环混凝土浇筑顺序为先拱脚段再拱顶段最后中间段；第2环混凝土浇筑顺序为先拱顶段再拱脚段最后中间段；第3环混凝土拱顶、拱脚和中间段均再细分成2部分，浇筑顺序为先依次施工拱顶段、中间段和拱脚段第1部分，而后再依次施工拱顶段、拱脚段和中间段第2部分；拱上建筑浇筑顺序为从拱顶向拱脚依次施工。拱架变形和结构应力的实测值与理论值总体上吻合较好，表明该程序与方法合理可靠。 　　关键词： 　　桥梁工程；箱型拱桥；拱架现浇；施工程序 　　中图分类号：U448.22 　　文献标志码：A文章?号2016 　　Abstract： 　　At present， the arch deformation is considered mainly when the engineers determinate the construction procedure for the castinplace RC arch with arch centering， but the arch stress is often ignored. Gan Hegou Bridge in Guizhou province is select as the case study. The positions of dividing rings sections are defined preliminarily according to original construction scheme. The simulation analysis considering the whole construction process is done by the use of MIDAS software. After the arch deformation and arch stress of various schemes are calculated and compared， reasonable construction procedure is obtained. The pouring sequence of the first arch ring is the first springer， the second vault and the last middle section. The pouring sequence of the second arch ring is the first vault， the second springer and the last middle section. The springer、vault and middle section of the third arch ring are divided into the two sections. The pouring sequence of the third arch ring are the first section of the vault、springer and middle section， then the section of the vault、springer and middle section. The pouring sequence of spandrel construction is the first vault， the second springer. The measured values of the arch deformation and stress are agreement with the calculated values. The results show the procedure and method are reasonable and reliable. 　　Keywords： 　　bridge engineering； box arch bridge； castinplace arch； construction procedure 　　混凝土拱桥结构因性能优越、跨越能力大、耐久性好且外形优美而倍受工程界青睐。拱架法是混凝土拱桥和石拱桥常用的一种施工方法。拱架法施工拱桥的一个难点在于如何合理地划分