新洪堡特语言哲学思想中语言内部形式论分析.docVIP

新洪堡特语言哲学思想中语言内部形式论分析 　　○引进与诠释 　　编者按:引进与诠释是专题研究的前提和基础。引进须要精准、细致。精准指应该引进那些值得引进的东西,比如威廉#8226;洪堡特和R. 罗蒂等的语言观;细致则指我们的引进应该细致入微,只有在细致中才能洞见相应学者语言观中的真谛。张如奎的文章说明,语言具有自己的组织和结构,是多元世界中的一元。补爱华的研究成果则昭示我们,作为独特实在的语言,它同人和客观世界之间所存在的关系。语言是一种特殊实在,语言同世界中的其他部分共同建构整体性世界。这是语言本体论的重要思想之一。 　　 　　提 要:洪堡特的“语言内部形式”概念实际上指一种语言的语法结构和语义结构的系统。这种结构系统深藏在语言内部,是每一种语言的独特属性,应该是语言研究的真正对象。一种语言就其内在形式而言,包藏着一种确定的世界观。语言是思维不可或缺的伴行者,也是思想的手段。理解语言内部形式,是某一语言共同体特殊统觉形式与语言外部形式相互关系的总和以及由此产生的语言自身的客观规律,包括该语言的词源进化过程。在划分一般感知时出现的不同词类之间的相互作用就是语言内部形式存在的最重要的依据之一,对不同物体、活动、质量和状态的划分为语言进一步形成直接提供依据。 　　关键词:内部形式;语言形式;语言内部情感;语言内部形式 　　中图分类号:B089 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-0100(2010)03-0007-4 　　 　　Philosophical Analysis on Language Internal Form of New-Humboldt’s Theory 　　Zhang Ru-kui 　　(Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China) 　　Humboldt’s concept―“the language Internal form” actually refers to the grammatical structure and semantic structure of the system. This structural system which is within the language is a unique characteristic of any language. Linguistic study should focus on the study of it. As far as the internal form of a language is concerned, it has its own definite philosophical view of the world. Language is not only thought to be indispensable to people’s thought, but also a means of differentiation and proposing ideas. The understanding of the Internal form of language includes the understanding of the Community of a language form and that ofthe specific apperception external form of language. It also includes the objective rule of the language such as the etymologies of language evolution. One of the most important evidences becomes clear when we delineate the general perceptions that occur with the interaction of different parts of speech. Furthermore, the delineations between different objects, activities, quality and state of the language directly provide the basis for the formation of the language. 　　Key words:Internal form; language form; internal emotion of language; language Internal form 　　 　　1 引言