方位和层次对梨小食心虫田间及室内产卵选择影响.docVIP

方位和层次对梨小食心虫田间及室内产卵选择影响 　　摘要：为准确掌握梨小食心虫产卵选择特性，本试验分别研究了田间自然条件和室内饲养条件下该虫的产卵选择特点，并进行了相关拟合分析。结果表明，梨小食心虫田间和室内产卵具有明显的方位和层次选择特点。就方位而言，梨小食心虫偏嗜东方和北方产卵，且该现象在室内更为明显。就层次而言，该虫在田间折梢危害随树冠高度的降低而降低，数量比例符合方程y=29.5053x-25.6772（R2=0.994 4），表现明显线性特征。室内主要在柱形玻璃筒顶部产卵，落卵密度分别为侧面和底部的8.63倍和14.46倍；按照高度将柱形玻璃筒侧面分为3个层次，落卵密度随高度降低递减，上部分别是中部和下部的9.94倍和39.75倍，其数量比例符合方程y=0.0054e1.8397x（R2=0.977 3），表现指数增长特征。综合比较可知，梨小食心虫田间和室内均偏嗜东方和北方上部产卵，该结果可为桃园梨小食心虫防??及室内饲养等提供参考。 　　关键词：梨小食心虫；产卵；选择性；方位；层次；桃 　　中图分类号：S433.4文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2018）04-0098-04 　　Abstract In order to accurately understand the oviposition preference of Grapholitha molesta （Busck）， we studied the oviposition preference characteristics under field natural conditions and indoor rearing conditions， and carried out the relevant fitting analysis. The results showed that there were obvious oviposition preference characteristics for azimuth and layer in the field and lab. As far as the azimuth was concerned， G. molesta preferred the east and north， and this phenomenon was more obvious indoors. In terms of layer， the damage of top-breaking caused by G. molesta reduced with the height of tree canopy decreasing， and the number proportion fitted the equation of y=29.5053x-25.6772（R2=0.994 4）， which showed clear linear characteristics. In lab， G. molesta oviposited at the top of the cylindrical glass tube， and its density was 8.63 and 14.46 times that of the side and bottom， respectively. According to the height， the side of the cylindrical glass tube was divided into three layers， and the density decreased with the height reduction. The density of upper part was 9.94 and 39.75 times that of the middle and lower parts， respectively. The number proportion fitted the equation of y=0.0054e1.8397x（R2=0.977 3）， which showed the characteristics of exponential growth. It was concluded that G. molesta preferred upper of the east and north for oviposition in field and lab， which could provide references for control of G. molesta in peach orchard and indoor rea