涤纶长绒棉汉麻织物热舒适性研究.docVIP

涤纶长绒棉汉麻织物热舒适性研究 　　摘要：选用 8 种不同混纺比、不同纺纱方式的涤棉麻混纺薄型织物，对其热舒适性进行研究。采用美国西北公司的热阻湿阻仪，利用恒温恒湿箱控制，设计了11种温湿度条件，模拟织物在不同穿着环境下的热传导性能。目的是为了得到不同混纺比和不同纺纱方式织物的热阻值差异以及涤棉麻混纺织物的热舒适使用条件。结果表明，外界温湿度、原料混纺比及纺纱方式 4 个因素中，混纺比对织物热阻影响较小，而纺纱方式的影响最大；不论在怎样环境下，赛络菲尔纺织物总是比赛络纺织物热阻小，表现更凉爽；温度高于20 ℃，相对湿度低于70%环境下，涤棉麻混纺织物热阻值小且稳定，使用舒适。 　　关键词：涤棉麻混纺织物；热阻值；热舒适性 　　中图分类号：TS126，TS116 文献标志码：A 　　A Study on the Thermal Comfort of Polyester/Cotton/Hemp Blended Fabric 　　Abstract： Eight kinds of light-weight polyester/cotton/hemp blended fabric with different blending ratio and with yarns spun by different spinning methods were selected for investigating their thermal comfort. By using US-made humidity chamber and Sweating Guarded Hotplate， the thermal conductive property of the fabric was simulated under 11 designed temperature and humidity conditions. The objective of this study is to find the influence of blending ratio and spinning methods on the thermal comfort of multi-fiber blended fabric and the thermal comfort conditions of polyester/cotton/hemp blended fabric. The results indicate that among four major factors including temperature， humidity， blending ratio and spinning method， blending ratio has little effect on fabric thermal resistance， while spinning method is the most influential factor； whatever the condition is， the fabric made from sirofil-spun yarn is better than that made from siro-spun yarn in term of thermal transmission and the former is cooler than the latter； under the condition of temperature above 20 oC and relative humidity below 60%， the thermal resistance of the fabric is low and stable， which contribute to the fabric comfort. 　　Key words： hemp； polyester/cotton/hemp blended fabric； thermal resistance； thermal comfort 　　舒适性是一个多维而复杂的状态，它是穿着者在心理、生理和社会文化方面综合的基础上做出的主观感知和判断。心理因素，因人而异；社会人文方面，不同国家、不同民族的生活方式和居住环境都有所差异；一直以来，令研究者比较热衷的是狭义上的舒适性，即生理舒适性。生理舒适性主要包括热湿舒适性、接触舒适性、压力舒适性和视觉舒适性。而热湿舒适性在织物舒适性研究中占据着重要地位，有研究表明，热湿舒适性对人体舒适感的贡献率达到61.5%，紧跟其后的是接触舒适性11.5%。美国暖气及通风工程师学会（ASHRAE）将热舒适性定义为“人体对热环境感到满意的意识状态”，