胚乳裂纹对玉米种子萌发过程中贮藏物质效率影响.docVIP

胚乳裂纹对玉米种子萌发过程中贮藏物质效率影响 　　摘 要：以玉米杂交种种子为试验材料，研究了胚乳无裂纹、胚乳单裂纹、胚乳双裂纹和胚乳龟裂纹种子贮藏物质转运、物质效率和物质消耗率。结果表明，随着胚乳裂纹数的增加其幼苗干质量呈降低的变化趋势。种子胚乳无裂纹的幼苗干质量最高，种子胚乳龟裂纹的幼苗干质量最低。胚乳裂纹造成贮藏物质转运率和物质效率降低，而物质消耗率却提高。在其萌发7 d时，胚乳无裂纹的贮藏物质转运率和物质效率显著高于龟裂纹的转运率和物质效率，而胚乳无裂纹的贮藏物质消耗率显著低于龟裂纹的消耗率。说明胚乳裂纹不利于幼苗利用种子贮藏营养物质，在种子生产中应该减少胚乳裂纹产生。 　　关键词：玉米种子；胚乳裂纹；贮藏物质效率 　　中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.09.005 　　Effects of Endosperm Crack on Storage Substance Transportation during Maize Seeds Germination 　　ZHOU Yi-han1，2，SUN Yang1，HE Zhang1，XIA Dong-dong1，ZHANG Zhi-an1 　　（1.College of Agronomy， Jilin Agricultural University， Changchun， Jilin 130118， China；2.Jilin Agriculture Engineering Vocational Technology College， Siping， Jilin 136001， China） 　　Abstract：Maize hybrid seeds with endosperm no crack， endosperm single crack，endosperm double crack and endosperm turtle crack were used as test materials. During seed germination，the changes of the storage substance transportation rate， consumption rate and material efficiency of seed germination were studied. The results showed that with the increase of the number of endosperm crack， the effect of endosperm on the dry weight of seedling of crack had the trend that the seedling dry weight decreased. The seedling dry weight of endosperm no crack was highest， and that of endosperm turtle crack was the least. The effects of endosperm crack on storage substance transportation rate， consumption rate and material efficiency of seed germination had the trend that crack caused the reduction of storage matter transportation rate and material efficiency， while the material consumption rate had been increased. During its germination of 7 days， the storage matter transportation rate and material efficiency of endosperm no crack was significantly higher than that of endosperm turtle crack. While the storage substance consumption rate of endosperm no crack was significantly lower than that of turtle crack. This study has provided that the endosperm crack has adv