包头稀土产业集群的供应链研究-企业管理专业论文.docxVIP

1摘 要 1 随着经济组织范式的不断创新，产业集群作为提高产业或区域经济竞争力的途径 受到世人的关注；而供应链包括了从产品生产到最终产品服务的全过程，其与产业集 群关系密切。从某种意义上说，产业集群化的过程实质上也是供应链的形成和集中过 程，因此产业集群和供应链在经济发展中也就存在着相互促进、共同完善、共生共存 的关系。 纵观世界产业集群发展历程,我们不难发现,一些先进的产业集群在腾飞过程中, 都经历了群内产业从较低层次的某个环节沿着供应链向附加值高的环节的扩展,并由 此获得了产业的升级和飞跃。在二十世纪 70—80 年代,全世界经历了严重的经济萧条, 北美和欧洲一些产业集群却逆势而上,不仅没有出现经济衰退,反而创造了全世界为 之瞩目的产业亮点,专家分析认为,这些产业集群成功的关键在于其完整的供应链及 物流配送一体化所带动的产业升级。 中国已经在不少传统产业中形成比较高的集聚程度,但这些集聚大多为中小企业 集聚,产业关联度比较低,而且往往存在产业链不清晰,同质企业低水平集聚等问题。 另外,有很多产业链长、关联度大,可以集聚发展的产业,却没有达到基本集聚程度。 产业集群应该按照核心企业的供应链模式发展,以形成产业集群内比较完整的产业链, 产业在空间上相对集中,也必然给核心企业实施供应链联盟提供更大便利。 本文分析了产业集群与供应链的共生关系，分析了供应链管理战略对产业集群发 展的促进作用,并提出了在产业集群中实施供应链管理战略的若干建议，最后，选定 了一个特定目标—包头稀土产业集群，分析其产业现状、存在的主要问题，提出构建 一个有效率的稀土产业供应链体系，从而促进包头稀土产业集群顺利地实现升级和优 化。 关键词: 产业集群；供应链；稀土产业 1Abstract 1 With continuous innovation of the economic paradigm，industry clusters access to the worlds attention as means to improve the industry or regional economic competitiveness; and the supply chain includes the entire process from production to final products and services , and it is closely related to the industrial cluster. In a sense, the process of industrial cluster is essentially equivalent to the process of the formation of and focus on the supply chain, therefore industrial cluster and supply chain will be exist relationship of mutual promotion and common perfect, symbiotic and total dead in economic development . Throughout the course of development of the worlds industrial cluster, we can easily find, in the process of take-off, some advanced industrial clusters have gone through the expansion of industry within the cluster from a lower level link to high value-added processes along the supply chain, and thus access to the upgrade and leap of the industry. Age 70-80 in the twentieth century, the world experienced a serious economic recession, North America and Europe has the contrary to some industrial clusters, not a recession, but it has created the worlds attention to the industry highlights, expert analysis, the key to succes