舒适护理在胫腓骨骨折患者中应用效果.docVIP

舒适护理在胫腓骨骨折患者中应用效果 　　【摘要】 目的：观察舒适护理在胫腓骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法：选择2013年1月-2016年11月收治的80例胫腓骨骨折患者，采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组，各40例。对照组采用骨科常规护理，观察组采用舒适护理，比较两组术后6、12、24 h视觉模拟评分（VAS评分）和情绪（QOL-C30量表的心理功能）变化，记录两组护理服务满意度。结果：观察组术后6、12、24 h VAS评分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组术后QOL-C30量表的情感需求、认知活动、精神紧张度和自尊评分显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组护理服务满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。?Y论：舒适护理明显减轻胫腓骨骨折患者的术后疼痛，改善心理功能，提高护理服务满意度。 　　【关键词】 舒适护理； 胫腓骨骨折； 效果 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.17.038 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）17-0078-03 　　The Effect of Comfort Nursing in Patients with Fracture of Tibia and Fibula/WANG Qi-hua，YU Jing，YIN Ji-lan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（17）：78-80 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the effect of comfort nursing in patients with fracture of tibia and fibula.Method：80 patients with fracture of tibia and fibula selected from January 2013 to November 2016 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing of orthopedics，the observation group was given comfort nursing.Visual analogue scales at postoperative 6，12，24 h and mental function（QOL-C30 scales） were compared between the two groups.Nursing service satisfaction was recorded in the two groups.Result：The scores at postoperative 6，12，24 h in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P0.05）.The scores of emotional demands，cognitive activities，mental tension and self-esteem in the QOL-C30 scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P0.05）.The nursing service satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Comfort nursing can significantly reduce postoperative pain，improve psychological function and improve nursing service satisfaction in patients with fracture of tibia and fibula. 　　【Key words】 Comfort nursing； Fracture of tibia and fibula； Effect 　　First-author’s address：Pizhou Hospital Af